2013年中科院考博英语真题1

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Part I Vocabulary (10%)

1.Between 1981 and 1987, the number of permanent jobs had increased by only 1,000, although training has been substantiallyby the corporation.

A.boostedB. curtailedC. plungedD. expended

2.It is a touching scene that every parent can immediatelybecause they have gone through the same ritual with their own children.

A.come throughB. identify with C. take upD. refer to

3.In ancient mythology there was no impassableseparating the divine from the human beings.

A.polarityB. splitC. gulfD. void

4.Guarantees and warranties tell buyers the repairs for which a mamifacturer is

A. qualifiedB. agreeableC. compatibleD.liable

5. The oil spill had aeffect on seabirds and other wildlife.

A. reluctantB. mischievousC. devastatingD.malignant

6. A friend is        a second self.

A. as it isB. as it wereC. as well asD.as though

7. He leaned out of anupstairs window and felt a current of warm airfrom the street.

A. exaltingB. ascendingC. swayingD. fluctuating

8. In a market economy, it is impractical tobig banks to reduce the qualification to provide financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises.

A. take onB. bear onC. hold onD.count on

9. The authorus as consistently fair and accurate about the issues.

A. dismissedB. agitatedC. struckD.seized

10. The new system is similar to the old onethere is stilla strong central government.

A. now thatB. so thatC. in case thatD.in that

11. In the final analysis,it is ourof death which decidesour answers to         ; all the questions that life puts to us.

A. conceptionB. deceptionC. receptionD.presentation

12. The great tragedy of life is not that men, but that they cease to love.

A.terminateB. expireC. perishD. wither

13.His doctor has told him he mustn’t drink, but he still has the occasional brandy.

A.on the spotB. on the slyC. in natureD. in short

14.In some African countries, the cost of treating an AIDS patient mayhis or her entire annual income.

A.exploitB.expelC.expireD.exceed

15.The currentwith exam results is actually harming children’s education.

A.interventionB.manipulationC.obsessionD.domination

16.Sometimes certain families adheredthe same religious beliefs for several generations.

A.toB.forC.afterD.with

17.He knew that the area’s rich plant life had been severelyby the huge herds of cows grazing the land.

A. depletedB. decomposedC. corruptedD. corroded

18.The long wait for news of my exam results has already set my nerves.

A. on fireB. on edgeC. on earthD. on impulse

19.A solution must be found that doesn’ttoo many people in this group, otherwise it cannot work.

A. arouseB. offendC. spurD. violate

20.The Federal Governmentfarmers by buying their surplus crops at prices above the market value.

A. piratesB. mediatesC. supplementsD. subsidizes

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