2016年东北师范大学考博英语真题

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Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

A study has shown that fitness is the key 51 long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people 52 exercise live longer than those do not, 53 they are overweight and smoke. The study found that the least fit of the 6 000 middle-aged men in the study were five times 54 to die within six years of the start of the research than the 55 . This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and 56 than skinny and sedentary(久坐的).Dr. Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, H You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and 57 regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary. ’’ Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary. ” 58 , the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30 000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers 59 high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation ’ s health. But the new study suggests the Government 60 more people to exercise.

51. A. to B. for C. of D. in

52. A. / B. which C. whom D. who

53. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because

54. A. like B. likely C. less likely D. more likely

55. A. rest 巳.other C. fittest D. fitter

56. A. active 巳.lively C. still D. inactive

57. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised

58. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore

59. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced

60. A. encouraged 巳.encouraging C. to encourage D. encourage

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