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中国人民大学2009年考博英语真题及答案
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I Listening Test (20 points)
(略)
客观题部分
II Vocabulary (10 points)
Part A (5 points)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.
Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar
across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET I.
1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization
of the Olympics somehow encourages patriotism.
A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable
2. One can understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their
eyes and to expressed thoughts.
A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions
3. People innately for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form
of an exaggerated lust for power.
A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere
4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife for intelligent
space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop
naturally while we observe them.
A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve
5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence a breathtaking 15 points last
month, to its lowest level in 9 years.
A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated
6. Melissa is a computer that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of
users around the world.
A. genius B. virus C. disease D. bacteria
7. The emphasis on examinations is by far the worst form of competition in schools.
A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate
8. The boy seemed more to their poverty after seeing how his grandparents lived.
A. reconciled B. consolidated C. deteriorated D. attributed
9. During his two-month stay in China, Tom never a chance to practice his Chinese.
A. passed on B. passed up C. passed by D. passed out
10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his can be distributed.
A. paradoxes B. legacies C. platitudes D. analogies
Part B (5 points )
Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence
are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined
part. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET I.
11. He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional roles such as cooking or
taking care of the baby.
A. depict B. advocate C. criticize D. analyze
12. They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic to their family story that no
tale or ordinary life could possibly rival.
A. confirm B. achieve C. match D. exaggerate
13. The most urgent thing is to Hnd a dump for those toxic industrial wastes.
A. imminent B. recyclable C. smelly D. poisonous
14. British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would not be fired without
an attempt to win a further U. N. sanction.
A. allies B. delegates C. voters D. juries
15. The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our children’s college and our own retirement
security is chilling.
A. frightening B. promising C. freezing D. revealing
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