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2015年南京大学考博英语真题及答案
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Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20%)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B. C, and D respectively. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1. The ambassador was accused of having on domestic affairs.
A. trespassed B. encroached C. entrenched D. invaded
2. The goal is to use crops, weeds and even animal waste the petroleum that fuels much of American manufacturing.
A. in terms of B. in favor of C. in spite of D. in place of
3. As computer security systems become even more advanced, the methods of those who try to break into them illegally.
A. so much do B. so too do C. as much as D. as well as
4. Parents with only one child tend to have higher academic for their child.
A. ambitions B. intentions C. propositions D. aspirations
5. A series of attempts made, he came to realize that he had underestimated the enormity of the task.
A. were B. to be C. had been D. having been
6. Manufacturing is China’s most important economic activity, over 30 percent of the workforce.
A. including B. engaging C. approximating D. accounting
7. The writer seems to between approving of Collin’s actions and finding them disgusting.
A. alter B. transform C. vacillate D. vibrate
8. A lie is as much a lie, when it is whispered, as when it is at the market cross.
A. proclaimed B. reclaimed C. acclaimed D. claimed
9. The of computer technology has led to major changes in our social and family life.
A. fraudulence B. arrival C. dawn D. advent
10. Teenage children began to assert their independence and this can lead to good deal of in the family.
A. controversy B. friction C. restriction D. contradiction
11. Their reflexive mindset tells scientists that all claims, political, moral, or religious, are open to examination and critique.
A. be they B. however they are C. no matter they are D. whether they be
12. The development of the English language falls into three reasonably periods: Old English, Middle English, and Modem English.
A. cutting B. rational C. distinct D. disputable
13. The death of his father gave him a Whole new on life: now he spends more time with his family.
A. perspective B. euphemism C. conformation D. providence
14. As the leaves turn yellow and fall, you can feel the of winter.
A. approach B. effect C. surrounding D. specimen
15. The teacher’s role is not simply to knowledge to students; he should also set a good example for them.
A. provide B. impart C. share D. stretch
16. Thomas Leech a very successful career as a photographer.
A. built up B. carved out C. fought for D. stumbled on
17. Hardy’s weakness his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divei^ent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.
A. lay in B. gave rise to C. shed light on D. derived from
18. Although this theory was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned the opposing view.
A. in favor of B. in place of C. instead of D. in terms of
19. Historians such as Le Roy Laduric have used the documents to extract case histories, which have the attitudes of different social groups and have revealed how the authorities
administered justice.
A. laminated B. ruminated C. illuminated D. eliminated
20. As our work is not done yet, I’m in no to go out for a movie tonight.
A. mind B. temper C. mood D. disposition
Part II Cloze (15%)
Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D respectively beneath the passage. You should choose the ONE that is most appropriate.Then blacken your answer in the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. 21 ,medical authorities express their 22 about the effect of smoking 23 the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who don’t. In fact, non-smokers who must 24 inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may 25 more than the smokers themselves.
A 26 number of our students have 27 in an effort to 28 the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are 29 right in their aim. 30 ,I would hope that it is 31 to achieve this by 32 the smokers to use good judgment and show concern 33 others rather than by regulation.
I am therefore asking you to 34 “No Smoking” in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the non-smoker’s health and well-being 35 , which is very important to a large number of our students.
21. A. Still B. More C. Again D. Further
22. A. concern B. trouble C. interest D. displeasure
23. A. on B. in C. with D. to
24. A. involuntarily B. instinctively C. spontaneously D. reluctantly
25. A. endure B. suffer C. undergo D. put up with
26. A. few B. considerable C. many D. quantitative
27. A. linked B. connected C. associated D. joined
28. A. make B. persuade C. cause D. commit
29. A. entirely B. totally C. just D. wholly
30. A. But then B. However C. Although D. Moreover
31. A. likely B. probably C. capable D. possible
32. A. pleading B. begging C. insisting D. calling on
33. A. with B. for C. to D. in
34. A. inscribe B. decorate C. maintain D. claim
35. A. on head B. in heart C. in mind D. in your brain
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