A Fighting Lady
① Deborah Sampson was born in 1760. There were many children in her family and they were poor. When Deborah was just a young girl, her father left and went off to sea. Being in poor health, her mother could not care for her children. So she sent them to live with different relatives, hoping these people would take care of her children.
② Young Deborah, less than seven years old, had to work for a farmer. On the farm, she learned to ride and hunt. She did housework as well. Life was difficult, but Deborah worked hard and grew strong. The farmer had ten sons, and Deborah helped to take care of them. In the evening, she had the boys talk about their lessons with her. By this she learned what they learned. She also borrowed their school books to read every night. When she was 18, Deborah became a teacher.
③ Soon after she started her new career, the American Revolution began. She wanted to fight for her country, but women could not be soldiers at that time Deborah had a plan. She was tall for a woman of that time. She made herself a man's suit and secretly practiced walking and talking like a man. Finally, she joined the army using the name Robert.
④ "Robert"was a brave soldier. He fought with courage in every battle, and other soldiers respected him. They never suspected that their fellow soldier was a woman. Once he caught a fever and had to go to the hospital. There a doctor found out that Robert was actually a woman. Deborah then had to leave the army, but she was not punished. Some people say she even met General George Washington before she left.
⑤ Later, Deborah married a farmer and had three children. She taught in school and gave lectures about her time in the army till retirement. Deborah died at the age of 66. She was a true American hero.
1.Deborah was sent to others home because____.
2.Deborah became a teacher by____.
3.Deborah went into the army by____.
4.Deborah left the army after____.
5.Deborah was a hero____.
问题1选项
A.teaching herself on the farm
B.for her unusual courage
C.a doctor discovered her secret
D.her family couldn't support her
E.dressing and behaving like a man
F.for her excellent teaching
问题2选项
A.teaching herself on the farm
B.for her unusual courage
C.a doctor discovered her secret
D.her family couldn't support her
E.dressing and behaving like a man
F.for her excellent teaching
问题3选项
A.teaching herself on the farm
B.for her unusual courage
C.a doctor discovered her secret
D.her family couldn't support her
E.dressing and behaving like a man
F.for her excellent teaching
问题4选项
A.teaching herself on the farm
B.for her unusual courage
C.a doctor discovered her secret
D.her family couldn't support her
E.dressing and behaving like a man
F.for her excellent teaching
问题5选项
A.teaching herself on the farm
B.for her unusual courage
C.a doctor discovered her secret
D.her family couldn't support her
E.dressing and behaving like a man
F.for her excellent teaching
第1题:D
第2题:A
第3题:E
第4题:C
第5题:B
第1题:
【文章大意】一位战斗女士
① Deborah Sampson 出生于 1760 年。她家有很多孩子,他们都很穷。当黛博拉还是个小女孩时,她的父亲就离开出海去了。由于身体不好,她的母亲无法照顾她的孩子。所以她把他们送到不同的亲戚家住,希望这些人能照顾她的孩子。
② 年幼的黛博拉,不到七岁,不得不为农夫工作。在农场,她学会了骑马和打猎。她也做家务。生活很艰难,但黛博拉努力工作,变得坚强。农夫有十个儿子,黛博拉帮忙照顾他们。晚上,她让男孩们和她谈论他们的课程。通过这个,她学到了他们学到的东西。她还每天晚上借他们的课本阅读。18 岁时,黛博拉成为一名教师。
③ 在她开始新的职业生涯后不久,美国革命就开始了。她想为自己的国家而战,但那个时候女人还不能当兵。黛博拉有一个计划。对于那个时代的女人来说,她很高。她给自己做了一件男人的西装,偷偷地练习着像男人一样走路和说话。最后,她以罗伯特的名字参军。
④ “罗伯特”是个勇敢的战士。他在每场战斗中都勇敢地战斗,其他士兵都尊重他。他们从不怀疑自己的战友是女人。有一次他发烧了,不得不去医院。在那里,一位医生发现罗伯特实际上是一个女人。黛博拉随后不得不离开军队,但她没有受到惩罚。有人说她甚至在离开前见过乔治华盛顿将军。
⑤ 后来,黛博拉嫁给了一个农民,生了三个孩子。她在学校任教,并讲授了她在军队中的经历,直至退休。黛博拉去世时,享年 66 岁。她是一位真正的美国英雄。
【选项释义】
A.在农场自学
B.因为她非凡的勇气
C.医生发现了她的秘密
D.她的家人无法抚养她
E.穿衣打扮和表现得像个男人
F.因为她出色的教学
【答案】D
【原文考查】事实细节题
【题目释义】黛博拉被送到别人家是因为____。
【解题思路】根据第一段所说,Deborah的家庭有很多孩子,而且家里很穷。在她很小的时候爸爸就离家出海了,妈妈身体不好,无法照顾孩子们,只能将他们送到不同的亲戚家,希望他们能够照顾自己的孩子。故本题选D。
第2题:
【答案】A
【原文考查】推理判断题
【题目释义】黛博拉通过_____当了老师。
【解题思路】根据第二段,Deborah帮忙照顾农场主的孩子们,和孩子们一起谈论他们的功课,通过这个Deborah学到了他们所学的东西,每天晚上她还会借他们的书来看。所以Deborah成为一名老师是通过在农场自学的。故本题选A。
第3题:
【答案】E
【原文考查】事实细节题
【题目释义】黛博拉通过____参军了。
【解题思路】根据第三段,美国大革命爆发后,Deborah想要加入军队为国家战斗,但是女性是不能参军的,于是她为自己做了一套男性的衣服,偷偷的练习男人的言谈举止。最后,她以Robert这个名字加入了军队。所以Deborah加入军队是让自己的着装和言谈举止都像一个男人一样。故本题选E。
第4题:
【答案】C
【原文考查】事实细节题
【题目释义】Deborah____之后离开了军队。
【解题思路】根据第四段,Deborah发烧不得不去医院,医生发现这个Robert其实是个女人,最后Deborah不得不离开军队。所以选项C符合原文。故本题选C。
第5题:
【答案】B
【原文考查】推理判断题
【题目释义】黛博拉是个英雄____。
【解题思路】根据全文内容可知,Deborah之所以被称之为英雄是因为她女扮男装去参军,为国家战斗。这是一种非凡的勇气,而不是出色的教学。故本题选B。