2021年河南专升本英语练习

2021年河南专升本英语练习：

1.I saw a traffic ___ this morning.

A.event

B.conflict

C.damage

D.accident

2.Works of arts and priceless historical records were ___ in the big fire.

A.harmed

B.hurt

C.damaged

D.destroyed

3.On his way to the airport, it ___ to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.

A.happened

B.occurred

C.reflected

D.took place

4.We should value the rich legacy of literature which the old generation has ___ to us.

A.handed out

B.handed over

C.handed in

D.handed down

5.When they had finished playing,the children were made to ___ all the toys they had taken out.

A.put off

B.put up

C.put out

D.put away

参考答案

1.【翻译】我今天早上看到一起交通事故。

【精析】D event与accident为近义词，都可表示”事件”。accident:事故，多指意外的事件或偶然事件:event:事件，常指重大事件或历史事件conflict：争执，冲突;damage:损责，损失。根据句意选D。

2.【翻译】许多艺术品和价值连城的历史资料都被大火焚毁了。

【精析】D harm:伤害，损害:hurt:(使)疼痛，受伤，多指肉体或情感上的伤害:damage:(有形的)损坏，破坏，损失，侧重指对物体价值、作用和外观上造成的损坏:destroy :彻底毁坏，摧毁，毁灭。根据句意选D。

3.【翻译】在去机场的路上，他突然想起忘记带护照了。

【精析】B happen,occur,take place均可作“发生”讲。happen为一般用语，指具体事情的偶然发生;occur为正式用语，表示“偶然发生”时可与happen换用，而occur to为固定搭配，表示“被想到，被想起”，此时主语为所想到的内容，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句;reflect:反映，反射;take place一般指有计划、有安排地“发生，举行”。根据句意选B。

4.【翻译】我们应该重视老一辈传给我们的丰富文学遗产。

【精析】D hand out:分发,散发;hand over:交出，移交;hand in:交上，递交;hand down:把....传下来，将....传给后代。

5.【翻译】玩耍结束后,孩子们得把他们拿出的所有玩具都收拾好。

【精析】D put off:推迟;put up:举起,升起;put out:出版，熄灭;put away将....收起。