英语语法2016年4月真题试题（00831）

英语语法2016年4月真题试题及答案解析（00831）

英语语法2016年4月真题试题及答案解析（00831），本试卷共100分。

一、单项选择题

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.

1.The Niagara Falls____long been a popular tourist destination, boosted by a number of movies.

A.have
B.having
C.had
D.haven’t

2.There is nothing more wonderful in the world than swimming with a____of fish around you.

A.sack
B.sheet
C.staff
D.school

3.There are stores on____sides of the square.

A.both
B.every
C.each
D.all

4.You have not at all read my points carefully and ____the same mistakes.

A.continuously repeat
B.continuously repeated
C.are continuously repeating
D.continuously repeating

5.Then you will come to a level plain, in which the Nile____round an island named Tachompso.

A.flows
B.flow
C.is flowing
D.flowing

6.He____hurt last year early in the playoffs and never came back.

A.got
B.were
C.be
D.has got

7.I have repeatedly recommended that our social security system cover many of____the occupations.

A.being extended
B.extended to
C.had extended to
D.be extended to

8.Reading books is a neat way of coming up with new ideas because one____create all the ideas by oneself.

A.doesn’t have to
B.mustn’t
C.ought not to
D.shouldn’t

9.Peter pulled up his collar so high that you____have seen his head from behind if you had been there.

A.wouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.couldn’t
D.shouldn’t

10.Unfortunately, we lost our way, and had to make____with our rather limited vocabulary of traffic signals.

A.do
B.to do
C.doing
D.to be done

11.I remember____his algebra course which was held in a lecture theatre filled with about 400 students.

A.attended
B.have attended
C.to attend
D.attending

12.As long as the balcony doors remained____, it wasn’t that big of an issue.

A.closed
B.closing
C.to close
D.close

13.Where did you get the____car?

A.new white powerful German
B.new powerful white German
C.German powerful new white
D.powerful new white German

14.An individual can not deprive a man____his right to vote, to hold property, to buy and sell.

A.in
B.of
C.on
D.with

15.His invisible attributes, ____, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived.

A.namely
B.equally
C.incidentally
D.consequently

16.During my childhood, I always lingered at the theater____my mother worked.

A.that
B.where
C.which
D.in that

17.To improve people’s living environment, considerably cutting carbon emissions has become something____the leadership must achieve as soon as possible.

A.which
B.that
C.of which
D.in which

18.You’re here because either you or someone you know ___ been diagnosed as type Ⅱ diabetic.

A.are
B.had
C.has
D.have

19.It is possible to write a personal testament at home, ____ a person has adequate literacy.

A.assuming
B.unless
C.so
D.except

20.Under no circumstances____any secret or detail of a military operation.

A.reveal we will
B.we will reveal
C.will we reveal
D.we reveal

二、多项填空题

(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given.

11.American, American’, America’s; have, is, are____film revenue, including box office receipts, cinema advertising and home video expenditure, ____set to grow at an estimated annual rate of 14.5 percent.

12.at, for, to; but, while, whenU.S. investment in China has amounted____nearly US$100 billion, ____Chinese investment in the U.S. has also grown.

13.stared, stare, staring; that, those, themShe cried in desperation, her eyes____at him like _____ of a wild animal.

14.ranged, range, ranges; used, use, usingEnergy efficient products ____from light bulbs ______ half the normal amount of energy to computers or TV sets that power down when not in use.

15.more early, earlier, early; warm, warmly, warmthThe sourness of a moment____was gone, a____and gratitude replacing it.

16.made, were making, were made; in, to, onExperiments____to adapt this variety of shrimp _______ fresh water.

17.which, who, that; bacteria, bacterium, baceteriasIt was so large and complex____they initially assumed it was a____.

18.whose, his, that; have been, be, isMy special gratitude goes to Professor Weir, without____help this project would____impossible.

19.has not been, have not been, had not been; would be, would have been, will beIf printing____invented, we would not have books and civilization____thousands of years behind.

110.were kept, were keeping, kept; ignorant, ignorance, ignorantlyThe workers____in complete____of the company’s financial situation.

三、填空题

(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。 Fill in the blanks with an item as required.

21.With a determiner:As is required,_____the papers should be turned in before the end of the month.

22.With a determiner:Since the two applicants are both under the age of 18, ____is eligible for the job.

23.With a determiner:____number of errors made by the dictionary compiler was astonishing. He should have been more careful.

24.With a determiner:Birds will come back again and again to _____ given spot for food and water.

25.With a modal verb:If he had been more careful, he____have made such a silly mistake.

26.With a modal verb:There’s no doubt that the world _____ be a duller place without artificial food colouring, but might it also be a safer place?

27.With a modal verb:Have some water. You____be thirsty after all that gardening.

28.With an appropriate preposition:The last time we had a family reunion was ________ my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.

29.With an appropriate preposition:Many scientists predict that extreme weather events will increase both____intensity and frequency as the planet warms.

210.With an appropriate preposition:Tom is not good at sports, but when it comes____computer games he is the best among his friends.

211.With an appropriate preposition:Over the years, a large number of overseas students have studied at this university _____ the result that it had gained a very good international reputation.

212.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:Peter eventually found a place in the cellar____he used as his first workshop.

213.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:The project on____they have been working for two years is a total failure.

214.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:The teapot was fashioned like a duck, out of____open mouth the tea was supposed to come.

215.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:The business of the company has reached a point____a change is needed.

216.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Try it again, ____you are sure to win.

217.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:The news____the prime minister was resigning proved to be incorrect.

218.With a question tag:There has not been a great reaction to the new policy, ____?

219.With a question tag:Your mother must be looking forward to your return, ____?

220.With a question tag:I don’t think he is a suitable candidate for the job, ____?

四、改句子

(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.

31.Using passive voice:They expect the court debate to continue into next week.

32.Using passive voice:We’ll have to put off our picnic if it rains tomorrow.

33.Using a modal auxiliary:It is possible that the company will offer you a good salary.

34.Using a non-finite verb form:The students consider that he is a good teacher.

35.Using a non-finite verb form:The girl regrets that she has jumped from a bungee cord.

36.Using a simple preposition:We crossed the river by ferry, and the bus accompanied us.

37.Using a disjunct:It is hoped that the report will soon be issued to the public.

38.Using a relative clause:He is a straight A student. His brother is not a straight A student.

39.Using a relative clause:You sent my daughter a lovely gift. Thank you very much.

310.Using coordination:Access to the cabin is given by a personal card, which also serves as a credit card for everything you buy on board, including drinks. There is no need to carry cash.

311.Using subordination:You are in doubt about the deductions on your tax return. Call the IRS collect.

312.Using transferred negation:I think that he will not tell you the truth.

313.Adding a suitable tag:You’d rather I didn’t show up these days.

314.Using extraposition:Whether she will stay at home or go for a trip is none of your business.

315.Using inversion:A homeless man sat on the comer of the street.

五、简答题

(本大题共1小题，每小题4分，共4分)Answer the following questions.

41.Modal verbs are special verbs which behave very differently from normal verbs. Please list a couple of differences.

六、解释名词

(本大题共2小题，每小题3分，共6分)Answer the following questions.

51.conversion

52.preposition