英语语法2015年10月真题试题（00831）

英语语法2015年10月真题试题及答案解析（00831）

英语语法2015年10月真题试题及答案解析（00831），本试卷共100分。

一、单项选择题

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.

1.Michael has one company in China and____in Britain.

A.any
B.another
C.every
D.all

2.The United Nations____already played a huge role fighting terrorism since September 11, 2001.

A.has
B.had
C.have
D.having

3.____friends usually address him as “Mr. Wrong”.

A.His some
B.His many
C.Many his
D.Some his

4.Tibetan education in local schools____dramatically over the past five years.

A.declines
B.declined
C.declining
D.has declined

5.It was the first time such standards____increased in a decade.

A.had been
B.were to be
C.have been
D.are being

6.Michigan’s ban on gay marriage____in last Friday’s case.

A.challenged
B.to be challenged
C.was challenged
D.had challenged

7.____maintain the six percent annual increase after 2017, the federal contribution would be richer by $36 billion.

A.If it is to
B.Were it to
C.Be it to
D.To

8.Apparently he____put his hand over his heart either.

A.don’t need
B.needs not to
C.doesn’t need to
D.needs not

9.The president____deliver a speech tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

A.must
B.can
C.may
D.will

10.I can’t but____with the teachers who shared their opinions in the video.

A.to agree
B.agreeing
C.agree
D.agreed

11.Adapting to a host culture does not mean____out one’s core belief.

A.to sell
B.to be selling
C.selling
D.sell

12.When Sue returned to her office, she found the window open and something ____.

A.to be stolen
B.stolen
C.to steal
D.stealing

13.Wall Street, the financial centre of the world, is well-known for its____buildings.

A.office big modem concrete
B.big modem concrete office
C.concrete big modem office
D.big concrete modem office

14.Sometimes I’m____the illusion that his wrinkles are telling me about all the difficulties and troubles in his life.

A.in
B.by
C.at
D.under

15.Not____, the sense of beauty varies from culture to culture.

A.obviously
B.surprisingly
C.normally
D.particularly

16.I saw one man____clothes were on fire, staggering out of the debris.

A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.whom

17.What impressed the boys most was the laser-simulation confrontation, ____soldiers jumped through flaming hoops to carry out their mission.

A.during which
B.during that
C.of which
D.by which

18.We saw the very lovely Russell Falls, but the foliage____just as gorgeous as the falls.

A.were
B.was
C.is
D.being

19.Since 1981, a regulation of the State Council has granted domestic workers paid leave to visit their families once a year if they live far from parents____spouse.

A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or

20.Only when it came to drinking champagne from the Cup____they didn’t have the Cup with them.

A.they realized
B.did they realize
C.they did realize
D.realized they

二、多项填空题

(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given.

11.glue, glued, glueing; view, viewed, viewingFor a younger generation_____to smart phones, it was only a matter of time before the Internet changed movie_____habits along with everything else in daily life.

12.is, are, being; to, with, /The process of growing seeds into green plants_____carbon neutral. College students’ low-carbon lifestyle begins_____planting the seeds.

13.which, that, where; will take place, take place, took placeExperts hope the methods will lead to a crackdown on wildlife crime in two main hotspots in Africa_____the vast majority of the killings_____.

14.memorable, memory, memorate; over, from, aboutFor a_____summer, ask your children to brainstorm a few goals they would love to dig_____the break.

15.found, would find, were found; a,/, theIf they_____cheating at the exam, they would be expelled from_____ school.

16.logging, log, logs; have seen, had seen, sawThe next morning found us sleeping like_____in the hotel, completely exhausted but dreaming of the good things we_____the night before.

17.dependently, independently, independent; both, all, eachThe two halves of human brain behave_____, such that half can be taught _____ opposite solutions to simple problems.

18.that,which,who; remedy, remedys,remediesThe treatment, _____is being tried by researchers at four hospitals, has helped patients who have failed to respond to other_____.

19.base, basic, basics; criteria, criterion, criterionsOur lecture today will begin with the_____about minerals. In fact, there are five_____ for calling something a mineral.

110.who, that, which; being shot, shoot, shootingOn Wednesday, the only white tiger_____escaped from the Tbilisi Zoo mauled a man to death in the city center before_____dead by police.

三、填空题

(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。 Fill in the blanks with an item as required.

21.With a determiner:Seventy-two hours had passed after the ship wreck, and they lost____hope of finding the survivors.

22.With a determiner:It is a very busy commercial street with shops on____sides.

23.With a determiner:He looked very depressed. He hardly spoke a word during the____meeting.

24.With a determiner:The boy in white is____cleverer of the two.

25.With a modal verb:Mary’s score on the final exam is the highest in her class; she____have studied very hard.

26.With a modal verb:Many Harvard students believe that personal success____be important, but public gain is even richer.

27.With a modal verb:You____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

28.With an appropriate preposition:The project was doomed to failure____the very beginning, for its plan was not very feasible.

29.With an appropriate preposition:The story happened____a gloomy afternoon when Jerry went hunting in the forest.

210.With an appropriate preposition:Less clear is the impact of global warming____wind patterns and ocean currents, actors which could change climate in potentially dramatic ways not fully understood yet.

211.With an appropriate preposition:All sewing was done ____hand until the invention of sewing machine in the nineteenth century.

212.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:Global warming actually means more energy in the climate system, ____causes extremes and more disorders.

213.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _____ overall consumption is much higher than that of women.

214.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:He was the man____I supposed was capable of finishing such a task.

215.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:The Greens will move into their new house next Sunday, by____time it will have been completely furnished.

216.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Only____people have the knowledge of the air quality around them will they change unhealthy behaviors.

217.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:University graduates are encouraged to go____they are most needed.

218.With a question tag:We have to do another experiment today, ____?

219.With a question tag:I hope they won’t have to wait all day, ____?

220.With a question tag:The grand opening ceremony was really wonderful. You should have gone there, ____?

四、改句子

(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.

31.Using passive voice:Somebody had robbed her car and had taken all her belongings.

32.Using passive voice:Many European countries have done away with death penalty.

33.Using a modal auxiliary:I’m sure the teacher didn’t know that the slow students regarded themselves as inferior in their class.

34.Using a non-finite verb form:You can imagine that you are both beautiful and intelligent.

35.Using a non-finite verb form:Father suggests that we have a picnic this Saturday.

36.Using a complex preposition:Although they have an ugly appearance, most reptiles aren’t really vicious if you leave them alone.

37.Using a disjunct:I think the danger is that the bridge may collapse at any time.

38.Using a relative clause:The policeman picked up the child. The child’s arm was hurt.

39.Using a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Smith. Without his help the thesis would have been impossible.

310.Using coordination:Short periods of fasting could help people lose weight. Short periods of fasting could lead to better health.

311.Using subordination:The International Club meets only once every semester for this special event. The first thing on our agenda is to have the secretary read the minutes of the last meeting.

312.Using transferred negation:I remember that I have never seen such a man.

313.Adding a suitable tag:There is little ink in the bottle.

314.Using extraposition:That the supermarket will be closed this weekend is a nuisance.

315.Using inversion:You should not leave your child unsupervised at any time.

五、简答题

(本大题共1小题，每小题4分，共4分)Answer the following questions.

41.What’s the difference between extraposition and discontinuity?

六、解释名词

Define the following terms with examples. (3%×2=6% )

51.pseudo-passive

52.antecedent