2013年1月全国自主考试综合英语(一)真题

2013年1月全国自主考试综合英语(一)真题及答案

2013年1月全国自主考试综合英语(一)真题及答案，综合英语历年真题

一、语法和词汇

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

1. After he gave a report about the school, Mr Wang _______ the visitors around it.

A.went on to show
B.went on showing
C.went on with showing
D.kept on showing

2. —What is the model plane look like? —Well, the wings of the plane are ____of its body.

A.more than the length twice
B.twice more than the length
C.more than twice the length
D.more twice than the length

3. It’s too late to go out now. _____, it’s starting to rain.

A.Besides
B.Meanwhile
C.However
D.Anyhow

4. Old as the car is, _____ it works quite well.

A.and
B.yet
C.so
D.however

5. “______of them are not here” means“____of them are not here.”

A.All; Some
B.Both; Every
C.Both; Neither
D.All; Both

6. The college entrance examination is coming; the students are ______ it.

A.preparing
B.prepared for
C.prepared
D.preparing for

7. While ______ in the room, we were all very excited.

A.waited
B.waiting
C.to wait
D.wait

8. —“Are you ______from America?” —“No, neither of us.”

A.each
B.both
C.all
D.neither

9. She asked ______ we were getting on well with our work.

A.how
B.if
C.what
D.that

10. As______ matter of fact, there was______ exploration in______ last house I visited.

A.a, an, the
B.the, an, a
C.a, the, the
D.the, a, a

11. —The boy is tall enough______ his age. —Yes, I was much _____ when I was his age.

A.to; shorter
B.at; taller
C.at; shorter
D.for; shorter

12. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.

A.well; well
B.good; good
C.good; well
D.well; good

13. Jack is a good friend ______; he often comes to our home for a visit.

A.of my father
B.of my father’s
C.for my father
D.with my father

14. Why not trust and use David? He is still as strong as_____ in the team.

A.somebody else
B.everybody else
C.anybody else
D.nobody else

15. In our country every boy and every girl______ the right to education.

A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are

16. The boy said he wouldn’t eat _____.

A.any longer
B.no longer
C.any more
D.no more

17. My sister is very keen _____ art.

A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for

18. It hasn’t rained for a month. The garden needs______.

A.water
B.to water
C.to be watering
D.watering

19. He’s been _______a new project which has to be finished by the end of next year.

A.working out
B.working on
C.figuring out
D.making out

20. Nobody should be deprived_______ the right to education.

A.from
B.of
C.away
D.off

二、阅读理解

认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

11.Passage OneThe Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker(面包师) in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery (面包房) into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall were among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the paths of the fire. With nothing left to burn , the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren ,the architect , wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, and the new St Paul’s is among them.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place : a city for the future and not just of the past. The fire began in ______.

A.a hotel
B.the palace
C.Pudding Lane
D.Thames Street

12. The underlined word “family” in the second paragraph means ______.

A.home
B.children
C.wife and husband
D.wife and children

13. It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that ______.

A.some people lost their lives
B.the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
C.many famous buildings were destroyed
D.the King’s bakery was burned down

14. Why did the writer cite (引用) Samuel Pepys ?

A.Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.
B.Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
C.To show that poor people suffered most.
D.To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.

15. How was the fire put out according to the text?

A.The King and his soldiers came to help.
B.All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.
C.People managed to get enough water from the river.
D.Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.

16.Passage TwoMany people who work in London prefer to live outside of it and to go into their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings. One can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward (回报,奖赏) of one who has shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.
D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London

17. One can use the same money for _____ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.

A.getting a small flat with a garden
B.having a small flat with a garden
C.renting a small flat without a garden
D.buying a small flat without a garden

18. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those ____ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.

A.who live in the country
B.who have spent time working in the garden
C.who have a garden of their own
D.who have been digging, planting and watering
E.

19.People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that ____ if they had to live it outside London.

A.their life was meaningless
B.their life was invaluable
C.they didn’t deserve a happy life
D.they were not worthy of their happy life

110. The underlined word “rest” in the last paragraph refers to _____.

A.the rest time
B.the rest people
C.the rest of the country
D.the rest of the parks and of the sea

三、标音

用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) (注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)

21.feel

22.star

23.thanks

24.massage

25.stood

26.marsh

27.publish

28.July

29.about

210.toy

211.merely

212.compare

213.young

214.where

215.new

216.find

217.chair

218.bird

219.trust

220.driver

四、完形填空

(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)

31.A．从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

medicine owners     hospitals        ways           to ill         zoo         operate      interested       called

Do you have a pet? Are you  51  in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They are often  52  “vets ”. Many of them work in animal  53  . Others may work on farms or at a  54   . Some study animal diseases and try to find  55  to keep the animals from getting   56  . They do studies in  57  for animals. Vets listen to an animal’s heart. They check its ears, eyes, mouth and blood. They  58   on animals when they need   59  . They may give the animals shots (注射) and tell the pets’  60  what food is best.（51）

32.(52)

33.(53)

34.(54)

35.(55)

36.(56)

37.(57)

38.(58)

39.(59)

310.(60)

311.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。So at about eleven every night when he sat down for his  61  , I would come out of the kitchen and sit down  62  to him and read articles from the front page of the  63   .When I ran into a word I didn’t know (and I didn’t know half of the article, because any word  64   than a couple of syllables gave me trouble) he explained the  65  of the word and gave me the  66  . Then he’d send me  67   to the sentences so I could understand the word in  68   . Then I would take the paper away with me, armed now with the meaning of those words, and reread and reread the article  69  that the meaning of those words would get  70  into my memory. Every evening we did that.（61）

312.(62)

313.(63)

314.(64)

315.(65)

316.(66)

317.(67)

318.(68)

319.(69)

320.(70)

五、补全对话

根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

41. Special Agent X came to the cabin to_________.

42. Even though the man in “Love of Life” was saved and had enough to eat, he still hid food because he __________.

43. We shouldn’t be bound by the dictionary in choosing our words because _________.

44. In the story of “Hobbyist”, the druggist makes money by _________.

45. In the story of “Little Things Are Big”, the author _______ to the white lady because he’s afraid of being misunderstood.

46. Dr. Applebaum’s recent study on the efforts of television on children is about_________.

47. After Mr. Budd helped the police to catch the murderer, many ladies came to his shop to_________.

48. According to the author of “Another School Year---What For?” the first course in any science is essentially a history course because_________.

49. From the day the boy called her fat, Lois was committed to_________.

410. According to the writer, the “Deposits” in the “Emotional Band Account” are: Cultivate Kindness, Apologize, Learn Loyalty, _________and Forgive.

六、句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

51.那似乎是最好的选择。

52.那音乐优美动听。

53.我父亲从不吸烟。

54.他不记得把钥匙放哪儿了。

55.我记得几年前见过此人。

56.她感觉到梯子在晃动。

57.这篇文章让我思考起来。

58.你们每人可以带三本书回家。

59. 知道自己的弱点是很重要的。

510.世界上有五分之一的人说汉语。