​国际商务英语2017年10月真题试题（05844）

国际商务英语2017年10月真题试题及答案解析（05844）

国际商务英语2017年10月真题试题及答案解析（05844），本试卷为自考国贸专业。

一、单词英译汉

Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(10%)

1.institutional investors

2.private carrier

3.compensation trade

4.beneficiary

5.standing committee

6.compound duties

7.reserve currency

8.validity period

9.tariff quota

10.portfolio investment

二、单词汉译英

Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(10%)

11.预付现金

12.初级产品

13.贴现

14.经济一体化

15.光票信用证

16.关税同盟

17.证券交易所

18.接受许可的人

19.缔约方

110.佣金

三、匹配题

Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(10%)

21.( )21.invoice( )22.equities( )23.preference( )24.turnkey contract( )25.insurance policy( )26.market place( )27.force majeure( )28.framework( )29.dispute( )30.creditorsa.a practical advantage given to one over othersb.a place in which securities are sold and boughtc.organization structured.company stocke.a document for the general description of the goods and the pricef.one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.g.argument or controversyh.a document used for covering possible risksi.a person to whom one owns moneyj.social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party

四、名词解释

Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(10%)

31.returns

32.world company

33.premium

34.free trade area

35.MFN

五、简答题

Answer the following questions in English.(20%)

41.Can you give one example to illustrate “insurable interest"?

42.What is the difference between a sales contract and a purchase contract?

43.What are the nature and objectives of OPEC?

44.Can you give at least five major types of credits?

六、英译汉

Translate the following into Chinese:本大题共2小题，第40小题7分，第41小题8分，共15分。

51.The packing list gives information such as the number, date, name and description of the goods,shipping marks,packing, number of packages , specific contents of each package and its net weight and gross weight etc.Sometimes,the credit stipulates for specification list which is similar to the packing list but emphasizes the description of the specifications of the goods.

52.Tourism is yet another important form of invisible trade. Many countries may have beautiful scenery, wonderful attractions, places of historical interest,or merely a mild and sunny climate. These countries attract large numbers of tourists,who spend money for travelling,hotel accommodations,meals,taxis,and so on.Some countries depend heavily on tourism for their foreign exchange earnings, and many countries are making great efforts to develop their tourism.

七、汉译英

Translate the following into English.(25%)

61.随着制造业和技术的发展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。

62.对销贸易般是与有关国家的政策目标相互联系的，如应对外汇短缺和扩大出口之类的问题。

63.第一次世界大战以前,金本位制建立了固定汇率制，每个国家通过将本国货币与黄金挂钩来确定其货币的平价。

64.GNP与GDP区别在于，前者强调的是生产要素的所有权，而后者则关注进行生产的地方。

65.就出口商面言，即期付款交单比远期付款交单有利，付款交单比承兑交单有利。