​国际商务英语2015年4月真题试题（05844）

国际商务英语2015年4月真题试题及答案解析（05844）

国际商务英语2015年4月真题试题及答案解析（05844），本试卷为自考国贸专业。

一、单词英译汉

Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(10%)

1.primary commodities

2.exchange rate fluctuation

3.insurance policy

4.economic conflict

5.voluntary export restriction

6.market floor

7.counter-veiling measures

8.consumption preference

9.bulk goods

10.European Parliament

二、单词汉译英

Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(10%)

11.预付现金

12.报价

13.唛头

14.储备货币

15.并购

16.长期资本

17.关税区

18双边贸易

19.即期汇票

110.工业化

三、匹配题

Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(10%)

21.( )21.productive( )22.revenue( )23.highlight( )24.force majeure( )25.remitting( )26.maturity( )27.discount( )28.peg( )29.biennial( )30.optimala.to draw special attentionb.becoming duec.producing in high efficiency or in large quantity,d.to keep fixed or unchangede.amount of money that may be taken off the full amountf.happening every alternative yearg.the sending of moneyh.best or most favorablei.the total annual income of a statej.social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party

四、名词解释

Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(10%)

31.revolving credit

32.compound duties

33.firm offer

34.negotiating bank

35.CFR

五、简答题

Answer the following questions in English.(20%)

41.What are the two categories of international investment? Make a brief explanation on them.

42.Why is it necessary to have Incoterms?

43.Can you summarize briefly the factors that have caused the changes in the transportation industry?

44.What is the quota of the International Monetary Fund? Is it important? Why?

六、英译汉

Translate the following into Chinese.(15%)

51.In documentary collection, the exporter sends the draft and the shipping documents representing title to the goods to his bank, which forwards them to another bank in the importer"s country. which in turn contacts the customer. In the case of D/P, the documents will not be released to the importer until payment is effected, In case of D/A. documents are handed over to the importer upon his acceptance of the draft drawn by the exporter.

52.The highest form of economic integration is called the economic union which is characterized by integration of the domestic policies of its members in respect of economy,finance,etc. in addition to absence of trade barriers,practice of common external policy and free production factor mobility. The members of an economic union are required not only to harmonize their taxation, government expenditures. Industry policies,etc. but also use the same currency.

七、汉译英

Translate the following into English.(25%)

61.要评估某一市场的潜力，人们往往要分析其收入水平，因为它为那里居民的购买力高低提供线索。

62.如果投保的险别不是造成损失的直接原因，保险公司将不予赔偿.

63.回购贸易和互购贸易之间的重要区别之：在于回购贸易一般比互购贸易要延续更长一段时间。

64.比较优势并不是一个静止的概念，一个国家可以通过自己的行动发展某种特定的比较优势。

65.其实低收入地区的经济繁荣也会给发达国家带来好处，因为这样他们对这些地区的出口就会增加。