​国际商务英语2010年7月真题试题（05844）

国际商务英语2010年7月真题试题及答案解析（05844）

国际商务英语2010年7月真题试题及答案解析（05844），本试卷为自考国贸专业。

一、单词英译汉

Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(10%)

1.income distribution of a market

2.set forth

3.clean credit

4.equity investment

5.akin to

6.endowment of nature

7.all risks

8.non-trade settlement

9.standing committee

10.comparative advantage

二、单词汉译英

Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(10%)

11.自由贸易区

12.进口税

13.开证银行

14.中间产品

15.对外直接投资

16.技术转让

17.特别提款权

18.制成品

19.外汇短缺

110.配额限制

三、匹配题

Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(10%)

21.( )21.productive( )22.primary commodities( )23.hyperinflation( )24.discrepancy( )25.practitioner( )26.turnkey project( )27.constitute( )28.subrogate( )29.reserve( )30.debtora.one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc. b.absence of agreementc.to substitute a claim against one person for a claim against another persond.a person who owns moneye.producing in high efficiency or in large quantityf.those commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm produce or raw materialsg.money held aside to meet future demandh.make up; amount to; formi.a person engaged in the practice of a profession or occupationj.soaring of prices beyond control

四、名词解释

Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(10%)

31.drawback

32.confirmed credit

33.dirty float

34.international licensing

35.IMF

五、简答题

Answer the following questions in English.(20%)

41.Why is it necessary to change the term “marine insurance” into “transportation insurance”?

42.What institutions does the World Bank Group consist of?

43.Why does the exporter sometimes require a confirmed letter of credit?

44.What are the two wheels of APEC?

六、英译汉

Translate the following into Chinese.(15%)

51.It should be noted, however, that the existence of a letter of credit is not a guarantee of payment to anyone. Its existence only assures payment to the beneficiary if the terms and conditions of the letter of credit are fulfilled. In addition, a letter of credit does not insure that the materials purchased will be those invoiced or shipped.

52.The IFC was established in 1956. Its function is to assist the economic development of less-developed countries by promoting growth in the private sector of their economies and helping to mobilize domestic and foreign capital for this purpose. Membership in the IBRD is a prerequisite for membership in the IFC.

七、汉译英

Translate the following into English.(25%)

61.在所有条款中，买卖双方各自的义务排列在10项标题下。

62.随着制造业和技术的发展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。

63.外汇汇率有三种形式，即：买进汇率，售出汇率和两者的平均值——中间汇率。

64.这些机构的共同目标是通过把发达国家的资金输送到发展中国家帮助这些国家提高生活水平。

65.自从进入WTO后，中国商业银行及保险行业日益受到来自国外同行的竞争。