2022年4月自考00012英语一模拟题一

希赛自考频道整理了2022年4月自考00012英语一模拟题一，以供考生们能更好的巩固核心重点知识，得到更好地复习效果，顺利通过考试。注：不同省份、不同专业的自考试题及答案，只要课程代码和课程名称相同，都可参考使用。

2022年4月自考00012英语一模拟题一

The Greatest Mystery of Whales

The whale is a mammal - warm-blooded, air-breathing, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many signs of this. __1__ front flippers, used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.

Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale's body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale's pulling __2__ has been estimated at 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have __3__ a whaling vessel for seven hours at the __4__ of eight knots.

An enraged whale will attack a ship. A famous __5__ of this was the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk __6__ South America early in the last century. More recently, steel ships have had their plates buckled in the same way. Sperm whales were known to __7__ the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.

The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability. The sperm whale __8__ the bottom for his favourite food, the octopus. __9__ he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet, where the pressure is 1,400 pounds, to the square inch. Doing __10__ he will remain submerged as long as one hour. Two feats are involved in this : storing up enough __11__(all whales are air-breathed) and withstanding the great change in pressure. Just __12__ he dose it scientists have not determined. It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels, rather than just held in the lungs. And __13__ that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that automatically adjusts the internal pressure of his body. But __14__ you can't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one __15__ just how these things work.

EXERCISE:

1. A)Their B)His C)Theirs D)Its

2. A)strength B)width C)height D)length

3. A)eaten B)crashed C)towed D)lifted

4. A)distance B)rate C)voyage D)sail

5. A)picture B)film C)example D)book

6. A)off the coast of B)of the coast of C0away the coast of D)in the coast of

7. A)hit B)seize C)damage D)overturn

8. A)sink to B)rest on C)dive to D)hide on

9. A)In that search B)Because of this C)In spite of that D)In support of this

10. A)so B)such C)above D)the same

11. A)air B)oxygen C)energy D)heat

12. A)what B)where C)how D)when

13. A)it is believed B)he believes C)we believe D)it believes

14. A)because of B)due to C)since D)owing to

15. A)communicates B)knows C)hears D)develops

KEY:D A C B C A B C A A B C A C B

Racial Prejudice

In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has been taken for granted as a means of solving differences; and this is not even questioned. There are countries ___1___ the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by __2__ fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be __3__ men, get up and calmly argue __4__ violence- --as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you __5__ despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress __6__. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the __7__ history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never __8__ a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed and the suffering __9__ nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder __10_ hit us.

The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions __11__ are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own __12__ because they advocate such apparently outrageous things __13__ law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were __14__, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living- standards and providing education and employment __15__ all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution.

EXERCISE:

1. A) where B) that C) which D) who

2. A) giving B) catching C) setting D) letting

3. A) reasonable B) reasonably C) reasonless D) reason

4. A) for the sake of B) for fear of C) in case of D) in favor of

5. A) for B) with C) by D) up

6. A) at all B) after all C) at last D) in the end

7. A) record B) recording C) recorded D) records

8. A) keeps B) deals C) answers D) solves

9. A) meant B) mean C) is meaning D) are meaning

10. A) what B) that C) / D) which

11. A) lay B) lays C) lie D) lies

12. A) kind B) way C) right D) rule

13. A) like B) so C) that D) as

14. A) put to use good B0 put to good use C0 put good to use D) good put to use

15. A) by B) at C) for D) with

KEY:A C A D B A C D B A C A D B C