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Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property(1)from creative thinking and may include products,(2), processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected(3)misappropriation (盗用). Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without (4)compensation and using it for monetary gain.
Legal protection is provided for the(5)of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office(6)a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is(7). The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s(8)for a period of 20 years.
Copyright are similar to patents(9)that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an(10)artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy,(11), display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The(12)of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author(13)an additional 70 years.
Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and(14)it from similar goods of others. A service mark is similar to a trademark(15)is used to identify service. A trademark prevents others from using the(16)or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and(17)of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace.(18)registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be(19)for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as(20)as the mark’s use continues. 

问题1选项
A.retrieves
B.deviates
C.results
D.departs
问题2选项
A.services
B.reserves
C.assumptions
D.motions
问题3选项
A.for
B.with
C.by
D.from
问题4选项
A.sound
B.partial
C.due
D.random
问题5选项
A.users
B.owners
C.masters
D.executives
问题6选项
A.affords
B.affiliates
C.funds
D.grants
问题7选项
A.solemn
B.sober
C.unique
D.universal
问题8选项
A.perspective
B.permission
C.conformity
D.consensus
问题9选项
A.except
B.besides
C.beyond
D.despite
问题10选项
A.absolute
B.alternative
C.original
D.orthodox
问题11选项
A.presume
B.stimulate
C.nominate
D.distribute
问题12选项
A.range
B.length
C.scale
D.extent
问题13选项
A.plus
B.versus
C.via
D.until
问题14选项
A.distract
B.differ
C.distinguish
D.disconnect
问题15选项
A.or
B.but
C.so
D.whereas
问题16选项
A.identical
B.analogical
C.literal
D.parallel
问题17选项
A.ambiguity
B.utility
C.popularity
D.proximity
问题18选项
A.From
B.Over
C.Before
D.Upon
问题19选项
A.recurred
B.renewed
C.recalled
D.recovered
问题20选项
A.long
B.soon
C.far
D.well
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