【参考译文】Four problems should be paid more attention to during the popularization process of higher education in our country: (1) how to understand the prime cause of the expansion of higher education; (2) how to reinforce liberal education; (3) how to balance the relationship between equality and excellence; and (4) how to harmonize the relationship between the university, the government and the market. All these are based on the orientation about the ultimate mission and goal of universities. Modern universities must make students and the public understand their ultimate mission. A university is not a place to provide a means of profit and employment units, but to stimulate the brilliance and power of their reason, to train students to adhere to the long-term, comprehensive view of the development of individual, social and historical needs.
