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You and I agree to meet at four-thirty, I show up at 4: 33. I don’t say anything, because that’s close enough to satisfy our social contract. Only after five minutes do you expect me to say, “Sorry, I’m late.” At ten minutes I owe you an explanation, “The freeway exit was closed. I had to go four miles out of my way.” After twenty minutes I have to make a full and serious apology. After forty minutes I’d better not show up at all.
That sort of thing—formally observed and never explicitly stated—drives people from other cultures crazy. Anthropologists list the toughest things to cope with in a foreign land. Second only to language is the way we deal with time.
Now psychologists look at our view of time another way. They go into several countries and measure the pace of life. They measure the accuracy of bank clocks and how fast city dwellers walk. They time transactions in banks and post offices. They see how long people take to answer questions.
Japanese keep the fastest pace. Americans are a close second. Italians and Indonesians are at the bottom of the list. Italians give long answers to your questions. Indonesians don’t give a fig about setting their bank clocks. Among American cities, Boston and Kansas City are fastest. New York is up there, of course, but we keep a faster pace here in Houston. California’s “laid back” reputation is deserved. The slowest pace of all is kept in Los Angeles.
Finally, we look at heart disease. That’s tricky, because other factors are involved. Our heart’s greatest enemy is tobacco. But heart disease also correlates with the pace we keep. Smokers who drive themselves are really asking for it.
Now it’s 4:55. I’m strolling, unhurried toward our 4:30 meeting. I’m thinking something about Isaac Watts, the English poet, wrote:
Time, what an empty vapour it is;
And days how swift they are!
Swift as an Indian arrow flies,
Or like a shooting star.
That tension soaks through our view of time. Can we see time as an empty vapor? Or do our technologies define time and bind us to in? In a technology-dense world, we too often let time turn into an Indian arrow—one aimed at our heart.
So the clock ticks, and we ask: Is time an arrow we must dodge or vapor we can ignore? If we’re smart, we live by the clock only when we have to. Otherwise, we sit back and play. We know how to let time be only vapor, after all.
1. In America you have to apologize sincerely if you are ________.
2. We know from the passage that ________.
3. In the United States, the pace of life is quite relaxed in ________.
4. Which sentence correctly restates “Smokers who drive themselves are rally asking for it”?
5. What the author wants to tell us is that ________.

问题1选项
A.5 minutes late
B.20 minutes late
C.40 minutes late
D.10 minutes late
问题2选项
A.Indonesians do not measure the accuracy of bank clocks
B.Japanese keep a fairly fast pace
C.the pace of life in America is the fastest
D.Italians take their time in doing things
问题3选项
A.California
B.Houston
C.Los Angeles
D.New York
问题4选项
A.Smokers should not drive cars because they get into accidents easily.
B.Smokers who have heart disease should not drive themselves.
C.Smokers who work too hard will soon find themselves down with heart trouble.
D.Smokers who drive their own cars are really asking for trouble.
问题5选项
A.people with heart trouble should not smoke
B.time is dangerous in that it is like an arrow aimed at our hearts
C.living by the clock in our technology-dense world could be fatal
D.we should avoid having every moment of our life ruled by the clock
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