试题出自试卷《合肥工业大学2014年博士研究生入学考试英语试题》

【写作思路】
开头段：引出主题，介绍高速电子通信媒介在日常交流中的现象和弊端。
主体段：论述高速电子通信媒介阻碍有意义和有思想的交流的原因。
1. 高速电子通信媒介优先考虑速度而不是事实。
2. 电子通信媒介减少了面对面的交流。
3. 高速电子通信媒介会分散注意力，让人不知所措。
结尾段：总结全文，强调适当地利用高速电子通信媒介，尽可能优先考虑面对面的交流和个人互动是至关重要的。

【参考范文】
In today’s fast-paced world, high-speed electronic communication media, such as email and television, have become indispensable for daily communication. However, some argue that these media inhibit meaningful and thoughtful communication, citing several reasons.
Firstly, high-speed electronic communication media prioritize speed over substance. In electronic mail, individuals tend to use abbreviations, slang, and acronyms to save time, resulting in incomplete and at times incomprehensible messages. Similarly, in television news programs, breaking news and sensational stories take precedence over in-depth analysis, which leads to superficial coverage of significant issues.
Secondly, electronic communication media have diminished face-to-face communication, which is crucial for establishing meaningful relationships. People often opt to send emails or text messages instead of meeting in person or having a phone conversation, leading to less personal and less effective communication. This lack of personal interaction can result in misunderstandings and misinterpretations, as nonverbal cues such as tone of voice and body language are lost.
Lastly, high-speed electronic communication media can be distracting and overwhelming. Individuals are inundated with constant messages, emails, and notifications, leading to a lack of concentration and attention. This can hinder people from engaging in deep and thoughtful conversations, leading to shallow interactions.
In conclusion, while high-speed electronic communication media have numerous benefits, they can also impede meaningful and thoughtful communication. It is crucial to utilize these media in moderation and prioritize face-to-face communication and personal interaction whenever possible.

【重点词汇】
inhibit /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ v. 阻止；阻碍；抑制 substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ n. 事实基础；根据
acronym /ˈækrənɪm/ n. 首字母缩略词 sensational /senˈseɪʃənl/ adj. 哗众取宠的
nonverbal /nɒnˈvɜːbəl/ adj. 非言语的 inundate /ˈɪnʌndeɪt/ v. 使不胜负荷
take precedence over 优先于；地位高于 opt to do sth. 选择做某事

【精选句型】
1. However, some argue that these media inhibit meaningful and thoughtful communication, citing several reasons.（提出文章主题）
然而，一些人认为这些媒体阻碍了有意义和有思想的交流，他们列举了几个原因。
2. Similarly, in television news programs, breaking news and sensational stories take precedence over in-depth analysis, which leads to superficial coverage of significant issues.（分析电子通信媒介在电视报道上的弊端）
同样，在电视新闻节目中，突发新闻和耸人听闻的故事优先于深入分析，这导致了对重大问题的肤浅报道。
3. This lack of personal interaction can result in misunderstandings and misinterpretations, as nonverbal cues such as tone of voice and body language are lost.（分析电子通信媒介在人际交往上的弊端）
缺乏人际交流可能会导致误解和误读，因为声音语调和肢体语言等非语言线索会丢失。

【全文翻译】
在当今快节奏的世界中，高速的电子通信媒介，如电子邮件和电视，已经成为日常交流中不可或缺的事物。然而，一些人认为这些媒体阻碍了有意义和有思想的交流，他们列举了几个原因。
首先，高速电子通信媒介优先考虑速度而不是事实。在电子邮件中，人们倾向于使用缩写、俚语和首字母缩写来节省时间，导致信息不完整，有时甚至无法理解。同样，在电视新闻节目中，突发新闻和耸人听闻的故事优先于深入分析，这导致了对重大问题的肤浅报道。
其次，电子通信媒介减少了面对面的交流，而面对面的交流对于建立有意义的关系至关重要。人们经常选择发电子邮件或短信，而不是亲自见面或打电话，导致沟通不那么个人化，效率也不高。缺乏人际交流可能会导致误解和误读，因为声音语调和肢体语言等非语言线索会丢失。
最后，高速电子通信媒介会分散注意力，让人不知所措。人们被不断的信息、电子邮件和通知淹没，导致注意力不集中。这可能会阻碍人们进行深入而有思想的对话，导致肤浅的互动。
总之，虽然高速电子通信媒介有很多好处，但它们也会阻碍有意义和深思熟虑的交流。适当地利用这些媒体，尽可能优先考虑面对面的交流和个人互动是至关重要的。