Historically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them.(1)that logic, 2006 should have been a breakthrough year for rational behavior. With the memory of 9/11 still (2)in their minds. American watched hurricane Katrina, the most expensive disaster in U.S. history, on
(
3
)
TV. Anyone who didn't know it before should have learned that bad things can happen and they are made
(
4)
worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as(
5)
to work together before everything goes to hell.
Granted, some amount of delusion is probably part of the(6)condition. In A. D. 63, Pompeii was seriously damaged by an earthquake, and the locals immediately went to work(7), in the same snot until they were buried altogether by a volcano eruption 16 years later. But a(8)of the past year in disaster history suggests that modern Americans are particularly bad at(9)themselves from guaranteed threats. We know more than we(10)did about the dangers we face. But it turns(11)that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy is (12)the storm, the quake or the
(
13
)
itself. More often, it is ourselves.
So what has happened in the year that(14)the disaster on the Gulf Coast? In New Orleans, the Army Corps of Engineers has worked day and night to rebuild the flood walls. They have got the walls to(15) they were before Katrina, more or less. That's not(16), we can now say with confidence. But it may be all(17)can be expected from one year of hustle.
Meanwhile, New Orleans officials have crafted a plan to use buses and trains to(18)the sick and the disabled. The city estimates that 15, 000 people will need a(19)out. However, state officials have not yet determined where these people will be taken. The(20) with neighboring communities are ongoing and difficult.
问题1选项
A.To
B.By
C.On
D.For
问题2选项
A.fresh
B.obvious
C.apparent
D.evident
问题3选项
A.visual
B.vivid
C.live
D.lively
问题4选项
A.little
B.less
C.more
D.much
问题5选项
A.reluctance
B.rejection
C.denial
D.decline
问题6选项
A.natural
B.world
C.social
D.human
问题7选项
A.revising
B.refining
C.rebuilding
D.retrieving
问题8选项
A.review
B.reminder
C.concept
D.prospect
问题9选项
A.preparing
B.protesting
C.protecting
D.prevailing
问题10选项
A.never
B.ever
C.then
D.before
问题11选项
A.up
B.down
C.over
D.out
问题12选项
A.merely
B.rarely
C.incidentally
D.accidentally
问题13选项
A.surge
B.spur
C.surf
D.splash
问题14选项
A.ensued
B.traced
C.followed
D.occurred
问题15选项
A.which
B.where
C.what
D.when
问题16选项
A.enough
B.certain
C.conclusive
D.final
问题17选项
A.but
B.as
C.that
D.those
问题18选项
A.exile
B.evacuate
C.dismiss
D.displace
问题19选项
A.ride
B.trail
C.path
D.track
问题20选项
A.conventions
B.notifications
C.communications
D.negotiations
第1题:B
第2题:A
第3题:C
第4题:D
第5题:A
第6题:D
第7题:C
第8题:A
第9题:C
第10题:B
第11题:D
第12题:B
第13题:A
第14题:C
第15题:C
第16题:A
第17题:C
第18题:B
第19题:A
第20题:D
(1)By that logic为常用搭配, 意为按照这个逻辑。
(2)根据原文可知这里应该是表示记忆犹新的意思, 只有选项A符合。
(3)live除了有生活的意思之外, 还有现场直播的意思, 符合原文文意。visual视觉的;vivid生动活泼的;lively活泼的。
(4)worse为比较级, 前面修饰的副词只能用原级, 不能再用比较级。首先排除选项B和C。根据原文, 这里指会让事情变得更糟糕, much表示很, 非常, 所以选项D符合原文。
(5)reluctance指不情愿;rejection指拒绝;denial否定;decline拒绝。根据句意:“因为人们都在装傻, 事情变得更糟糕, 除非真的死到临头了, 否则人们都会尽最大可能不合作”。这里指不情愿合作。
(6)结合文章内容可知,本文涉及的主体是人,所以这里应该指一些欺骗是人类的生存条件的一部分。
(7)revising 指修订;refining 指提炼;rebuilding 重建;retrieving 指重新得到。地震之后需要重建, 选项C符合句意。
(8)review指回顾;reminder指提醒,暗示;concept指概念,prospect指希望。根据原文, 这里指回顾过去一年灾难性的历史。
(9)protect sb. from sth为固定搭配, 指保护某人免受某事。prepare准备;protest抗议;prevail流行, 成功。
(10)根据句意:我们比以前更了解我们面临的危险。then、never不符合文意, 而before做副词时一般放在句末或后面跟名词。
(11)turn out that/ turn out to be sth.指结果是, 符合原文;turn up出现;turn down拒绝;turn over反复考虑。
(12)merely仅仅,只不过;rarely很少;incidentally和accidentally意思都是偶然地。根据原文“我们的敌人常常不是灾难, 而是自己”。选项B符合原文。
(13)surge汹涌澎湃, 巨浪, 急速上升;spur刺激;穿刺;surf海浪;冲浪;splash溅。只有surge可与暴风雨, 地震等并列为自然灾害。选项A正确。
(14)根据原文:紧接着墨西哥湾岸区的灾祸之后, 又发生了什么? ensue指……接着发生, 是不及物动词, 后面需要接from;occur发生;trace追踪。选项C符合原文。
(15)根据句意:他们把防洪墙重建成卡特里那飓风之前那样。What在这里引导名词性从句做宾语“防洪墙”的补语。
(16)根据原文, 但是这还不够, 为习惯用法。
(17)考查定语从句。all为先行词, that为关系代词指代all。
(18)exile指流放;evacuate指撤离;dismiss指解散;displace指使...无家可归。这里指“撤走那些伤残人员”。选项B符合文意。
(19)根据上文提到用火车, 大巴撤离灾民, 这里ride与bus和train对应, 表示“搭乘”的意思。
(20)根据原文:与邻近社区的协商正在艰难地进行当中。选项D符合原文。