Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. (1 ), medical authorities express their (2 ) about the effect of smoking(3 )the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who don’t. In fact, non-smokers who must(4 ) inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may(5 ) more than the smokers themselves.
A (6)number of our students have(7 )in an effort to (8 )the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are(9)right in their aim. (10 ), I would hope that it is (11 )to achieve this by (12 ) the smokers to use good judgment and show concern(13 ) others rather than by regulation.
I am therefore asking you to (14 )“No Smoking” in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the non-smoker’s health and well-being(15 ), which is very important to a large number of our students.
问题1选项
A.Still
B.More
C.Again
D.Further
问题2选项
A.concern
B.trouble
C.interest
D.displeasure
问题3选项
A.on
B.in
C.with
D.to
问题4选项
A.involuntarily
B.instinctively
C.spontaneously
D.reluctantly
问题5选项
A.endure
B.suffer
C.undergo
D.put up with
问题6选项
A.few
B.considerable
C.many
D.quantitative
问题7选项
A.linked
B.connected
C.associated
D.joined
问题8选项
A.make
B.persuade
C.cause
D.commit
问题9选项
A.entirely
B.totally
C.just
D.wholly
问题10选项
A.But then
B.However
C.Although
D.Moreover
问题11选项
A.likely
B.probably
C.capable
D.possible
问题12选项
A.pleading
B.begging
C.insisting
D.calling on
问题13选项
A.with
B.for
C.to
D.in
问题14选项
A.inscribe
B.decorate
C.maintain
D.claim
问题15选项
A.on head
B.in heart
C.in mind
D.in your brain
第1题:D
第2题:A
第3题:A
第4题:D
第5题:B
第6题:B
第7题:D
第8题:B
第9题:A
第10题:B
第11题:D
第12题:D
第13题:B
第14题:C
第15题:C
(1)逻辑关系。前一句提到吸烟是引起同伴不愉快的原因,空格后一句提到医学权威表明吸烟还会损害人体健康,所以前后两句都是表示吸烟会带来不好的影响,为递进关系。选项D符合题意。
(2)固定搭配。concern “关心”;trouble “麻烦”;interest “兴趣,爱好”;displeasure “不愉快”。 句意:医学权威们表明了他们对吸烟带来健康危害问题的关心。concern about “关心,顾虑”。选项A符合题意。
(3)固定搭配。effect on “对......的影响”,文中提到了抽烟对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有身体健康危害。选项A符合题意。
(4)上下文语境。involuntarily “无心地,不自觉地”;instinctively “本能地”;spontaneously “自发地,自然地”;reluctantly “不情愿地,勉强地”句意:不抽烟的人被迫吸入被烟污染的空气。选项D符合题意,
(5)近义词词义辨析。endure特指忍耐的时间较长,强调时间;suffer常指遭受某些糟糕的事情;put up with 指忍受、容忍一些小事;undergo指经历某些过程。句意:不抽烟的人被迫吸入被烟雾污染的空气,遭受到的伤害比吸烟的人还要多。选项B符合题意。
(6)形容词词义辨析。few “几乎没有,少的”;considerable “相当大的”;many “大量的”,quantitative “定量的”。句意:大量的学生为教室禁烟做了努力。a considerable number of “大量的”,选项B符合题意。
(7)动词词义辨析。link “;连接,联系”;connect “连接”;associate “联系,关联”;join “加入”。句意:很多学生加入到这种教室禁烟活动中。选项D符合题意。
(8)上下文语境。根据文章意思,是劝说学生们禁止在教室抽烟,persuade sb. to do sth. “劝说某人做某事”,选项B符合题意。
(9)副词词义辨析。entirely “程度上整个地,彻底地”;totally “整个地”;just “仅仅,只”;wholly “全部,统统”。句意:他们在目的上完全是正确的,强调程度。选项A符合题意。
(10)逻辑关系。前一句表示学生们在意图上是完全正确的,空格后面就谈到希望吸烟者自己能通过自己的判断能力或者是提高对他人的关心去禁烟而不是靠一些规则。所以前后是转折关系。选项B符合题意。
(11)近义词辨析。本空填形容词“可能的”,所以排除B选项。常用句型“sb. is likely to” 和 “it is likely that”,排除likely, capable “能干的,有能力的”,不符合文意,选项D符合题意。
(12)动词词义解析。plead “恳求”;beg “请示”,语气更加强烈。insist “坚持”,在文章中是号召大家禁烟,所以用“call on”短语,选项D符合题意。
(13)短语搭配。文章意思为表示对他人的关心,选项B符合题意。
(14)动词词义辨析。inscribe “雕刻”;decorate “装饰”;maintain “保持”;claim “声称”。句意:我在这里号召大家注意听众席、教室和研讨室的禁烟标识。选项C符合题意。
(15)短语搭配。文章意思为将不吸烟的人的健康和幸福放在心上。“have...in mind”符合文意。选项C符合题意。