Broadly speaking, I (1)the experience of would-be public intellectuals into two forms. In the period of the 1960s and 1970s, those working for social justice (2)intellectual work against the background of a ‘world under construction’- thought and action remained allied and the link to policy remained (3) for intellectuals to move beyond mere word games.
In the 1980s and early 1990s, those intellectuals working for social justice in education faced a ‘world under deconstruction’ - many of (4)projects were dismantled or came under sustained attack. In this later period, detached from action and divorced from policy, the public intellectual was forced into an increasingly abstract position of arguing through words for policies and activities that (5) discourses of disavowal, displacement and derision. This is harsh terrain to occupy and yet there are many examples of people who continued to (6)social justices in race, gender and class terms.
I am reminded of a film I watched on the American Civil War. As the South was progressively defeated, (7) land was occupied -just a few towns and strips of land. In the end, the commentator said all that was left was a ‘confederacy of the mind’-a collective memory of an aspiration.
(8), that has been the fate of movements for social justice and of associated intellectual work (9) the past two decades. But we should not underestimate the ‘confederacy of the mind’. For one (10) I will make with great force is that the largest problem the attempted reconstruction of the past two decades(11)-the attempt to demolish the welfare state - is people’s collective memory of good public services, of commitments to provision for all,(12) it be schools or hospitals. The vital task now is to (13), reenergize and reinvent new projects and programs for social justice, for memories and predisposition in Britain remain(14) resilient. We should now be (15) define a new role for the educational researcher in (16) Britain, and do so in ways informed by collective memories of social justice initiatives. This should, hopefully, presage a new investigation of the role of educational researcher as public intellectual, moving us (17) a new phase after the hopeful years of the 1960s and early 1970s and the reversal in the two decades that followed. Now we can hope again there are postmodern prospects (18) I should note that I am not (19) re-establishing some old master narrative of social justice - more (20) voices and visions, a moving mosaic of intentions and plans.
问题1选项
A.had divided
B.divided
C.had been dividing
D.have been dividing
问题2选项
A.undertook
B.undertake
C.accepted
D.accept
问题3选项
A.far enough
B.enough far
C.close enough
D.enough close
问题4选项
A.the dearly
B.the most dearly
C.dearly
D.the more dearly
问题5选项
A.were subject to
B.were subjected to
C.are subject to
D.are subjected to
问题6选项
A.argue against
B.argue for
C.argue with
D.argue to
问题7选项
A.more and more
B.more
C.less
D.less and less
问题8选项
A.In some way
B.In some ways
C.In a way
D.In ways
问题9选项
A.of
B.for
C.in
D.by
问题10选项
A.assertion
B.announcement
C.allege
D.assessment
问题11选项
A.will face
B.face
C.faced
D.has faced
问题12选项
A.rather
B.whether
C.either
D.even
问题13选项
A.reentrant
B.reinvigorate
C.reinforce
D.reeducated
问题14选项
A.remarkably
B.remarking
C.remarked
D.remarkable
问题15选项
A.looking into
B.looking onto
C.looking to
D.looking forward to
问题16选项
A.millenarian
B.millennium
C.millennial
D.millenary
问题17选项
A.forward to
B.away to
C.into
D.onto
问题18选项
A.for exploring
B.to explore
C.with exploration
D.for exploration
问题19选项
A.talking with
B.talking about
C.talking over
D.talking to
问题20选项
A.a lot of
B.a bit of
C.a number of
D.a set of
第1题:D
第2题:A
第3题:C
第4题:B
第5题:A
第6题:B
第7题:D
第8题:B
第9题:C
第10题:A
第11题:D
第12题:B
第13题:B
第14题:A
第15题:C
第16题:C
第17题:C
第18题:B
第19题:B
第20题:D
第1题:
(1)语法题。根据文章第二句“In the period of the 1960s and 1970s”可知,句子的时态为过去时态,是对过去事情的回忆。又根据broadly speaking “一般说来”,可知,空格中的动作是从过去持续到现在,并且会一直持续下去。所以选用现在完成进行时态。选项D符合题意。
(2)动词词义辨析和语法。undertake “从事,承担”;accept “接受”,根据文意:那些为社会正义而工作的人承担着智力工作。所以选用动词undertake,又根据整个文段的时态,选项A符合题意。
(3)固定搭配和语法。enough修饰形容词需要后置,选项B和D可排除。又根据上文remained allied“保持同盟关系”,可知下文应该表示与政策相联系,使其保持足够紧密。选项C符合题意。
(4)语法题。根据文意many of 表示“在……中许多”,可知空格中应该填入最高级,副词dearly的最高级为the most dearly,选项B符合题意。
(5)固定搭配和语法。be subjected to“经受……”,be subject to “从属于……,有……倾向”。句意:从属于否认、替换和嘲笑的谈话。又因为整个文段为一般过去时态。选项A符合题意。
(6)固定搭配。argue against “反对”;argue for “支持”;argue with “和……争论”;没有搭配argue to,选项D可排除。根据句意:在种族、性别、阶级方面继续支持正义。选项B符合题意。
(7)推断题。根据文章第三段第二句“As the South was progressively defeated…”,可知随着南方逐渐被打败,越来越少的土地被占领-只有一些城镇和狭长地带。less and less“越来越少”,more and more“越来越多”。选项D符合题意。
(8)固定搭配。in some ways“在某些方面,在某种程度上”;in a way “在某些程度上,有点儿”;没有搭配in some way和in ways,选项A和D可排除。句意:在某种程度上,这就是争取社会正义运动的命运。In some ways起承上启下的作用,选项B符合题意。
(9)固定搭配。固定搭配“in the past two decades”意思为“在过去的二十年”,选项C符合题意。
(10)名词词义辨析。assertion “断言,声明”;announcement “公告”;allege “断言,宣称”;assessment “评定,估价”。句意:我们不应该低估“思想联盟”,我用我最大的力量去声明的一点是……,选项A符合题意。
(11)语法题。根据时态标志词the past two decades “在过去的二十年”,可知句子的时态为现在完成时态,强调过去的动作对现在产生影响,选项D符合题意。
(12)逻辑关系。rather “宁可,宁愿”;whether…or “无论……还是……”;either…or “或者……或者(两者之一)”;even “甚至”。句意:承诺给所有人提供粮食,无论是学校还是医院。选项B符合题意。
(13)词汇题。reentrant “可再进入的”;reinvigorate “使再振作”;reinforce “加强”;reeducated “接受再教育的”。句意:现在最重要的任务是重振、再激励和改造社会正义的新项目和计划。选项B符合题意。
(14)语法题。根据空格后的resilient形容词,词意为“有弹力的,能迅速恢复的”,可知空格中应该填入副词,用来修饰形容词,选项A符合题意。
(15)固定搭配。look into “调查,窥视”;look to “注意,指望”;look onto “朝……看”;look forward to“期望,期待”。句意:我们现在应该注意为研究教育者定位一个新的角色。选项C符合题意。
(16)形近词辨析和语法。millenarian “一千的”;millennium “一千年”;millennial “一千年的”;millenary “千年,一千”。根据上文提到的新计划的完成,可知项目和计划的完成需要上千年,名词Britain前应该用形容词,所以选项C符合题意。
(17)固定搭配。根据搭配move…into… “将……移入……”,选项C符合题意。
(18)语法题。根据时间状语now,可知文章提到的是现在对未来的希望,所以用不定式表将来,在句子中作目的状语。选项B符合题意。
(19)固定搭配。talk with “和……交谈”;talk about “谈论关于……”,talk over “谈论,说服”;talk to “和……说话”。句意:我们不是在谈论关于重新建构一些关于社会正义的旧事讲述。选项B符合题意。
(20)固定搭配和语法。a lot of “许多,大量”;a bit of “一点点”;a number of “大量的”;a set of “一组,一套”。根据文意more a set of voices and visions “更多的是一些声音和愿景”,选项D符合题意。
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