首页 > 题库 > 考研考博 > 考博英语 > 中国社会科学院 > 单选题

During the mid-1980s, my family and I spent a _1_ year in the historic town of St. Andrews, Scotland. Comparing life there with life in America, we were impressed by a _2_ disconnection between national wealth and well-being. To most Americans, Scottish life would have seemed _3_. Incomes were about half that in the U.S. Among families in the Kingdom of Fife surrounding St. Andrews, 44 percent did not own a car, and we never met a family that owned two. Central heating in this place _4_ south of Iceland was, at that time, still a luxury.
In hundreds of conversations during our year there and during three half summer stays since, we _5_ notice that, _6_ their simpler living, the Scots appeared _7_ joyful than Americans. We heard complaints about Margaret Thatcher, but never about being underpaid or unable to afford wants.
Within any country, such as our own, are rich people happier? In poor countries, being relatively well off does make _8_ somewhat better well off. But in affluent countries, where nearly everyone can afford life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters _9_ little. In the U.S., Canada, and Europe, the correlation between income and happiness is, as University of Michigan researcher noted in a 1980s 16-nation study, “virtually _10_”. Happiness is lower _11_ the very poor. But once comfortable, more money provides diminishing returns.
Even very rich people are only slightly happier than average. With net worth all _12_ $100 million, providing _13_ money to buy things they don’t need and hardly care about, 4 in 5 of the 49 people responding to survey agreed that “Money can increase or decrease happiness, depending on how it is used”. And some were indeed unhappy. One fabulously _14_ man said he could never remember being happy. One woman reported that money _15_ misery caused by her children’s problems.
At the other end of life’s circumstances are most victims of disabling tragedies. Yet, remarkably, most eventually recover a near-normal level of day-to-day happiness. Thus, university students who must cope with disabilities are _16_ able-bodied students to report themselves happy, and their friends agree with their self-perceptions.
We have _17_ the American dream of achieved wealth and well-being by comparing rich and unrich countries, and rich and unrich people. That leaves the final question: Over time, does happiness rise with affluence?
Typically not. Lottery winners appear to gain but a temporary jolt of joy from their winnings. On a small scale, a jump in our income can boost our morale, for a while. But in the long run, neither an ice cream cone nor a new car nor becoming rich and famous produces the same feelings of delight that it initially _18_. Happiness is not the result of being rich, but a _19_ consequence of having recently become richer. Wealth, it therefore seems, is like health: Although its utter absence can breed misery, having it does not guarantee happiness. Happiness is _20_ a matter of getting what we want than of wanting what we have.

问题1选项
A.underpaid
B.prosperous
C.affluent
D.sabbatical
问题2选项
A.assumed
B.seeming
C.seemed
D.seemly
问题3选项
A.precarious
B.imprudent
C.spartan
D.gallant
问题4选项
A.not far
B.as far as
C.far from
D.far to
问题5选项
A.virtually
B.remarkably
C.ideally
D.repeatedly
问题6选项
A.for as much
B.despite
C.considering
D.in as much
问题7选项
A.no less
B.less
C.more
D.no more
问题8选项
A.for
B.up
C.out
D.over
问题9选项
A.scarely
B.intentionally
C.surprisingly
D.provisionally
问题10选项
A.diminishing
B.negligible
C.tripled
D.perceivable
问题11选项
A.in
B.on
C.upon
D.among
问题12选项
A.exceeded
B.exceeding
C.excess
D.excessive
问题13选项
A.utter
B.messy
C.greedy
D.ample
问题14选项
A.prosperous
B.triumphant
C.jubilant
D.victorious
问题15选项
A.could undo
B.could intensify
C.could not undo
D.could not intensify
问题16选项
A.as plausible as
B.not as plausible as
C.as likely as
D.not as likely as
问题17选项
A.ventilated
B.deliberated
C.speculated
D.scrutinized
问题18选项
A.does
B.did
C.has done
D.is
问题19选项
A.new
B.favorite
C.temporary
D.normal
问题20选项
A.more
B.less
C.better
D.worse
参考答案: 查看答案 查看解析 下载APP畅快刷题

相关知识点试题

相关试卷