That everyone’s too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There’s never any time to read.
What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient. The web’s full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times” But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn’t work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning-or else you’re so exhausted that a challenging book’s the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, “is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication…It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption”. Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.
In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximized means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you’ll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. “The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,” writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them”. No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.
So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You’d think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behavior helps us “step outside time’s flow” into “soul time”. You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you’re “making time to read,” but just reading, and making time for everything else.
1.The usual time-management techniques don’t work because( ).
2.The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to( ).
3.Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps ( ).
4.“Carry a book with you at all times” can work if ( ).
5.The best title for this text could be( ).
问题1选项
A.what they can offer does not ease the modern mind
B.what challenging books demand is repetitive reading
C.what people often forget is carrying a book with them
D.what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed
问题2选项
A.update their to-do lists
B.make passing time fulfilling
C.carry their plans through
D.pursue carefree reading
问题3选项
A.encourage the efficiency mind-set
B.develop online reading habits
C.promote ritualistic reading
D.achieve immersive reading
问题4选项
A.reading becomes your primary business of the day
B.all the daily business has been promptly dealt with
C.you are able to drop back to business after reading
D.time can be evenly split for reading and business
问题5选项
A.How to Enjoy Easy Reading
B.How to Find Time to Read
C.How to Set Reading Goals
D.How to Read Extensively
第1题:D
第2题:B
第3题:D
第4题:A
第5题:B
第1题:
【选项释义】
The usual time-management techniques don’t work because _____. 常规的时间管理技巧不起作用的原因是_____。
A. what they can offer does not ease the modern mind A. 它们所提供的东西不能使现代人放松
B. what challenging books demand is repetitive reading B. 具有挑战性的书需要的是反复阅读
C. what people often forget is carrying a book with them C. 人们经常忘记的是随身携带一本书
D. what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed D. 深度阅读所需要的无法得到保证
【考查点】推理判断题。
【解题思路】由题干定位到第二段第三句“但根据我的经验,采用这些窍门挤出个30来分钟并没有什么用(doesn’t work)”,也就是上文提到的时间管理技巧不可行,再定位到第六句“深度阅读(Deep reading)需要的不只是时间,而是一种特殊的时间(a special kind of time),这种时间仅仅靠提高效率(efficient)是无法得到的”,也就是说,常规的时间管理技巧虽然有助于提高效率,但这样挤出来的时间有别于“特殊时间”,不能满足深度阅读所需,选项D正确。
【干扰项排除】
A、B、C选项原文没有提及,属于无中生有。
第2题:
【选项释义】
The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to _____. “空瓶子”的隐喻表明人们对于_____感到有压力。
A. update their to-do lists A. 更新他们的任务清单
B. make passing time fulfilling B. 让流逝的时间充盈起来
C. carry their plans through C. 完成他们的计划
D. pursue carefree reading D. 追求无忧无虑的阅读
【考查点】推理判断题。
【解题思路】由题干定位到第三段第四句“未来(future)就像永不停歇、永无止境传送带上的空瓶子(empty bottles)一样向我们走来”,“随着时间的流逝(pass),我们要把这些不同大小的瓶子装满(fill),对此我们倍感压力(pressure)”,也就是说人们是对“让流逝的时间充盈起来”倍感压力,选项B正确。
【干扰项排除】
A、C、D选项原文没有提及,属于无中生有。
第3题:
【选项释义】
Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps _____. 埃伯利赞同安排固定时间段阅读有助于_____。
A. encourage the efficiency mind-set A. 激励效率至上的思维模式
B. develop online reading habits B. 培养在线阅读的习惯
C. promote ritualistic reading C. 促进例行性阅读
D. achieve immersive reading D. 实现沉浸式阅读
【考查点】事实细节题。
【解题思路】文章第四段中第三句提到了“这种例行行为帮助我们‘从时间流逝中走出来’,进入‘灵魂时间’(soul time)”,对应第三段第三句可知,“灵魂时间”就是指immersive reading沉浸式阅读。因此D选项符合题意。
【干扰项排除】
A选项“激励效率至上的思维模式”,原文第四段第三句提到“你或许认为这可能会加剧效率至上的思维倾向”,这句话不属于埃伯利赞的观点,只是为了引出他的观点,属于曲解原文;
B选项属于无中生有;
C选项“促进例行性阅读”,埃伯利赞并没有提出这个观点,属于曲解原文。
第4题:
【选项释义】
“Carry a book with you at all times” can work if _____. 如果_____,“始终随身携带一本书”会起作用。
A. reading becomes your primary business of the day A. 阅读成为你一天当中的首要事务
B. all the daily business has been promptly dealt with B. 所有的日常事务都已得到立即处理
C. you are able to drop back to business after reading C. 你能够在阅读之后返回到工作中去
D. time can be evenly split for reading and business D. 时间可以平均分配给阅读和工作
【考查点】事实细节题。
【解题思路】定位文章第四段第五句,破折号后providing即对应题干中的if,因此这个前提就是“能经常沉浸于书中,阅读成为默认状态(default state),而其他事务则变为附带”也就是说,阅读应该成为日常事务之首,A选项与这一点相符合。
【干扰项排除】
B选项“所有的日常事务都已得到立即处理”,与原文“temporarily surface to take care of business短暂去处理事务”不符,属于曲解原文;
C选项“你能够在阅读之后返回到工作中去”,与原文“before dropping back down处理完事务返回阅读”不符,属于曲解原文;
D选项“时间可以平均分配给阅读和工作”,不符合“阅读应该为日常事务之首”的观点,属于曲解原文。
第5题:
【选项释义】
The best title for this text could be _____. 本文最佳标题可能是_____。
A. How to Enjoy Easy Reading A. 如何享受轻松阅读
B. How to Find Time to Read B. 如何找时间阅读
C. How to Set Reading Goals C. 如何设定阅读目标
D. How to Read Extensively D. 如何广泛阅读
【考查点】主旨大意题。
【解题思路】第一段提出问题:如今人们抱怨没有时间阅读。接下文第二、三段分析问题:阐释常见时间管理技巧不可行的根本原因。第四段给出建议:安排固定时间阅读,把阅读当作“首要事务”,可知,全文是针对“如何找时间阅读”展开,选项B符合主旨。
【干扰项排除】
A、C、D选项原文没有提及,属于无中生有。