A proven method of effective textbook reading is the SQ3R method developed by Francis Robinson. The first step is to survey (the S step) the chapter by reading the title, introduction, section headings, summary and by studying any graphs tables illustrations or charts. The purpose for this step is to get an overview of the chapter so that you will know before you read what it will be about. In the second step (the Q step), for each section you ask yourself questions such as “What do I already know about this topic?” and “What do I want to know?” In this step you also take the section heading and turn it into a question. This step gives you a purpose for reading the section. The third step (the first of the 3R’s) is to read to find the answer to your questions. Then at the end of each section, before going on to the next section you recite (the second of the 3R’s) the answers to the questions that you formed in the question step. When you recite you should say the information you want to learn out loud in your own words. The fifth step is done after you have completed steps 2, 3 and 4 for each section. You review (the last of the 3R’s) the entire chapter. The review is done much as the survey was in the first step. As you review, hold a mental conversation with yourself as you recite the information you selected as important to learn. The mental conversation could take the form of asking and answering the questions formed from the headings or reading the summary, which lists the main ideas in the chapter and trying to fill in the details for each main idea.
1. From the passage we can infer that the SQ3R method ____.
A. needs to be proven
B. turns out to be practicable
C. leaves much to be desired
D. cannot be used by every reader
2. The SQ3R method consists of ____ steps.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. seven
3. According to the passage the first step helps the readers ____.
A. read the first several paragraphs
B. scan the whole chapter
C. study the graphs
D. get the theme of the chapter
4. Which of the following is the fourth step?
A. To question yourself.
B. To read for information.
C. To draw a conclusion.
D. To utter your answers.
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. When you finish the last step, you will get both the main idea and the details.
B. In the last step you should remember all the information.
C. The mental conversation involves answering the questions asked by the author.
D. While you are holding a mental conversation you select the important information.
问题1选项
A.needs to be proven
B.turns out to be practicable
C.leaves much to be desired
D.cannot be used by every reader
问题2选项
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.seven
问题3选项
A.read the first several paragraphs
B.scan the whole chapter
C.study the graphs
D.get the theme of the chapter
问题4选项
A.To question yourself.
B.To read for information.
C.To draw a conclusion.
D.To utter your answers.
问题5选项
A.When you finish the last step, you will get both the main idea and the details.
B.In the last step you should remember all the information.
C.The mental conversation involves answering the questions asked by the author.
D.While you are holding a mental conversation you select the important information.
第1题:B
第2题:C
第3题:D
第4题:D
第5题:A
第1题:
【选项释义】
From the passage we can infer that the SQ3R method ____. 从文章中我们可以推断出SQ3R方法____。
A. needs to be proven A. 需要被证明
B. turns out to be practicable B. 是可行的
C. leaves much to be desired C. 还有很多需要改进的地方
D. cannot be used by every reader D. 不能被每个读者使用
【考查点】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据题干关键词“SQ3R方法”定位到原文第一句话“Francis Robinson开发的SQ3R方法（the SQ3R method）是一种行之有效的教科书阅读方法（A proven method）。”可知SQ3R方法是可行的。B选项正确。
【干扰项排除】
A选项根据解题思路可知，原文说到SQ3R方法是A proven method，proven表示已被证实的，而不是需要被证明，本选项属于曲解原文；
C选项原文未涉及，无中生有；
D选项原文未涉及，无中生有。
第2题:
【选项释义】
The SQ3R method consists of ____ steps. SQ3R方法由____个步骤组成。
A. three A. 3
B. four B. 4
C. five C. 5
D. seven D. 7
【考查点】事实细节题。
【解题思路】定位到原文第二句“第一步（The first step）是调查（S步骤）本章……”，第四句“在第二步（Q步骤）中（In the second step）……”；第七句“第三步（The third step）（3R中的第一步）是阅读以找到问题的答案。”；第八句“在每一部分结束后，在进入下一部分之前，你要背诵在问题步骤中形成的问题的答案（3R的第二部分）（the second of the 3R’s）。”，本句话表明第四个步骤；第十句“第五步（The fifth step）是在完成每个部分的步骤2、3和4后完成的。”，因此可知SQ3R方法由5个步骤组成。C选项符合题意。
【干扰项排除】
A选项根据解题思路可知，属于以偏概全；
B选项根据解题思路可知，属于以偏概全；
D选项原文未提及，无中生有。
第3题:
【选项释义】
According to the passage the first step helps the readers ____. 根据文章，第一步帮助读者____。
A. read the first several paragraphs A. 阅读前几段
B. scan the whole chapter B. 浏览整个章节
C. study the graphs C. 研究图表
D. get the theme of the chapter D. 找出这一章的主题
【考查点】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据题干关键词“第一步”定位到原文第二句、第三句“第一步是通过阅读标题、引言、章节标题、摘要以及研究任何图表、表格、插图或图表来调查（S步骤）本章。这一步的目的是对本章进行概述（an overview of the chapter），以便在阅读本章之前了解内容。”可知，了解文章的概述意味着找出文章的主体，因此D选项正确。
【干扰项排除】
A选项原文未涉及，无中生有；
B选项原文未涉及，无中生有；
C选项根据解题思路可知，原文的逻辑为通过研究图表等来调查本章，目的是对本章进行一个概述，因此研究图表并不是第一步要帮助读者做到的内容，属于曲解原文。
第4题:
【选项释义】
Which of the following is the fourth step? 下面哪个选项是第四步？
A. To question yourself. A. 质疑自己。
B. To read for information. B. 阅读信息。
C. To draw a conclusion. C. 得出结论。
D. To utter your answers. D. 说出你的答案。
【考查点】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据题干关键词“第四步”定位到原文第八句“在每一部分结束后，在进入下一部分之前，你要背诵在问题步骤中形成的问题的答案（you recite the answers）（3R的第二部分）。”，本句话表明第四个步骤是背诵在之前问题步骤中所形成的问题的答案，而之后提到“当你背诵的时候，你应该用自己的话大声说出你想要学习的信息（say the information）”可知背诵就是大声说出自己想要的问题的答案，即想要学习的信息，因此可知D选项正确，符合原文。
【干扰项排除】
A选项原文未涉及，无中生有；
B选项原文未涉及，无中生有；
C选项根据解题思路可知，并不是得出一个结论，而是回答在问题步骤中所形成的问题的答案，本选项曲解原文。
第5题:
【选项释义】
Which of the following statements is TRUE? 下列哪个陈述是正确的？
A. When you finish the last step, you will get both the main idea and the details. A. 当你完成最后一步时，你就会知道主旨和细节了。
B. In the last step you should remember all the information. B. 最后一步你应该记住所有的信息。
C. The mental conversation involves answering the questions asked by the author. C. 心理对话包括回答作者提出的问题。
D. While you are holding a mental conversation you select the important information. D. 当你在进行一场心理对话时，你选择了重要的信息。
【考查点】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据原文末尾“第五步是在完成每个部分的步骤2、3和4后完成的。你复习了整个章节（3R的最后一章）。审查工作与第一步的调查工作基本相同。复习时，在背诵选定的重要学习信息时，与自己进行心理对话。心理对话可以采取提问和回答标题形成的问题或阅读摘要的形式，其中列出了本章的主要观点（lists the main ideas），并试图填写每个主要观点的细节（fill in the details）”可知完成最后一步时，会总结文章的主要观点，即主旨，同时还会专注主要观点的细节，因此A选项符合题意。
【干扰项排除】
B选项根据解题思路可知，原文并没有要求在最后一步记住所有的信息，本选项属于曲解原文；
C选项根据解题思路可知心里对话并不包括回答作者提出的问题，而是“与自己进行心理对话”，证明是回答自己的问题，不是作者的，本选项属于曲解原文；
D选项根据解题思路可知，并不是在进行心理对话选择重要信息，而是“其中列出了本章的主要观点（lists the main ideas），并试图填写每个主要观点的细节（fill in the details）”，本选项属于曲解原文。
