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As a stimulus for debate, the week-long removal of John William Waterhouse’s “Hylas and the Nymphs” from the walls of the Manchester Art Gallery certainly did the trick. After its exile to the museum store hit the news, the air became thick with protest and cries of “censorship”. Its banishment was regarded as dangerous political correctness, and the thin end of the wedge. If Waterhouse’s image of a youth surrounded by naked young women was to be taken down, where would it end? Would all our museums and galleries be dismantled, their “offensive” works, a.k.a. most Old Masters, locked away from the gaze of the public?
The painting’s week-long absence (it is back in its place by popular demand) probably focused more attention and thought upon it than it would have received over six months on the wall. Its removal was part of a project by artist Sonia Boyce, an exhibition of whose work opens at the museum in March. The action had arisen from discussions between the artist and staff about power and taste, about who decides what is seen and not seen on the walls of museums and galleries.
Cries of censorship have tended to obscure the complexities of this case. Works of art, after all, do not exist in isolation from the conditions in which they are viewed. Standards and tastes constantly change. Artists overlooked in their own time have belatedly found their place in the canon. Sometimes work valued in one period has lost currency in another. That is not to say that “Hylas and the Nymphs” should not be on show, but, rather, to suggest that the way we look at art is a dynamic process. In practice, curators make decisions about what is seen all the time. This should not disturb us. This is their job.
The painting itself, first shown in 1896, deserves more attention. The story of Hylas is told by Theocritus, Apollonius of Rhodes and Propertius, among others. It is Theocritus’s 13th Idyll that Waterhouse follows most closely. Heracles and his lover, the young Hylas, are among the Argonauts, the heroes intent on stealing the Golden Fleece. En route to Colchis, while their ship is moored, Hylas goes inland for water. Finding a spring, he plunges his pitcher into the water—but nymphs, desiring the young man, grab hold of his arm, dragging him under. The women are the predators, not Hylas. At the same time, the painting clearly invites the viewer to enjoy the nymphs’ naked breasts, while betraying more than a little anxiety about female sexuality. There is a tragic homoerotic story latent in the work, for Theocritus tells how Heracles deserts the Argonauts to wander the land, seeking his lover.
Taking down a Waterhouse for a week need not send anyone to the barricades. It was not censorship. A critical, self-reflective, open-eyed relationship with the past is a good thing (just as denying, or attempting to tidy up the past, is a bad thing). It was a clumsy gesture by Manchester Art Gallery, perhaps. But one that was neither repressive nor merely a stunt.
1. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?
2. Why did the author write this article?
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
4. An idiom that would make a useful title for this article could be ________.
5. What do we know about the author?

问题1选项
A.To summarise the story of Hylas.
B.To show what inspired the painting.
C.To give reasons why the painting may have been removed.
D.To provide a historical background.
问题2选项
A.He wanted to warn people against censorship of art.
B.He thought the public were not informed of all the facts.
C.He is an admirer of Waterhouse, and “Helas and the Nymphs” in particular.
D.He disagrees with the practices of the Manchester Art Gallery.
问题3选项
A.The painting was returned because of outspoken public opinion.
B.The painting was removed because of outspoken public opinion.
C.The painting has largely been overlooked until this time.
D.We do not know the exact reasons why the painting was removed.
问题4选项
A.Putting all your eggs in one basket
B.Throwing the baby out with the bathwater
C.Making a mountain out of a molehill
D.Flogging a dead horse
问题5选项
A.He is against political correctness.
B.He is disapproving of artist Sonia Boyce.
C.He is an art critic.
D.He is aware of art’s position in history.
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