If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones, the biggest book retailer in the UK, in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit, the same may be true of The President’s Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson. Both of these books are published next week by Penguin Random House (PRH), a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.
The problem began late last year, when PRH confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”. The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows, and were “quietly retiring them to their relevant sections”.
PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: “Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock. We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.”
In the meantime, PRH authors have been the losers. Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit, but it’s those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.
It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster—the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published.
“This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power,” says literary agent Andrew Lownie. “The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices. After all, many of the most interesting books in recent years have come from small publishers.”
We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.
1. The author mentions two books in Paragraph 1 to present ________.
2. Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant sections?
3. What message does the spokesperson for Waterstones seem to convey?
4. What can be one consequence of the current dispute?
5. Which of the following statements best represents Lownie’s view?
问题1选项
A.an ongoing conflict
B.an intellectual concept
C.a prevailing sentiment
D.a literary phenomenon
问题2选项
A.To make them easily noticeable.
B.To comply with PRH’s requirement.
C.To respond to PRH’s business move.
D.To arrange them in a systematic way.
问题3选项
A.Their customers remain loyal.
B.The credit limit will be removed.
C.Their stock is underestimated.
D.The book market is rather slack.
问题4选项
A.Sales of books by mid-list PRH writers fall off considerably.
B.Lesser-known PRH writers become the target of criticism.
C.Waterstones staff hesitate to promote big-name authors’ books.
D.Waterstones branches suffer a severe reduction in revenue.
问题5选项
A.Small publishers ought to stick together.
B.Big publishers will lose their dominance.
C.The publishing industry is having a hard time.
D.The merger of publishers is a worrying trend.
第1题:A
第2题:C
第3题:A
第4题:A
第5题:D
第1题:
【整体分析】
来源:The Telegraph(《每日电讯报》)于2021年6月4日刊登的文章No One Wins in the War Between Bookshops and Publishers—Not Even the Duchess of Sussex(在书店和出版商之间的战争中,没有人是赢家——即使是苏塞克斯公爵夫人也不例外)。
主题:本文讨论了英国最大的图书零售商水石书店与出版商企鹅兰登书屋之间的对峙,以及PRH和另一家大出版商西蒙&舒斯特之间拟议的合并所带来的后果。文章还涉及作者们对这种集中化的担忧,以及出版业需要多样性的讨论。
结构:

【选项释义】
The author mentions two books in Paragraph 1 to present ________. 作者在第1段中提到了两本书,以介绍________。
A. an ongoing conflict A. 一个正在进行的冲突
B. an intellectual concept B. 一个知识概念
C. a prevailing sentiment C. 一种盛行的观点
D. a literary phenomenon D. 一种文学现象
【考查点】事实细节题。
【解题思路】根据题干关键词two books in Paragraph 1可以定位到文章第一段最后一句“这两本书都将于下周由企鹅兰登书屋(PRH)出版,该公司目前正与水石书店发生对峙(a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones)”,说明作者提到这两本书是为了介绍目前出版社和书店正在发生冲突。因此A选项“一个正在进行的冲突”正确。
【干扰项排除】
B选项“一个知识概念”,C选项“一种盛行的观点”和D选项“一种文学现象”在文中均没有提及,属于无中生有。
第2题:
【选项释义】
Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant sections? 为什么水石书店要把PRH的书籍退到相关的区域?
A. To make them easily noticeable. A. 为了使它们容易被注意到。
B. To comply with PRH’s requirement. B. 为了遵守PRH的要求。
C. To respond to PRH’s business move. C. 为了回应PRH的商业行动。
D. To arrange them in a systematic way. D. 以系统的方式摆放它们。
【考查点】事实细节题。
【解题思路】根据题干关键词retire PRH books to their relevant sections可以定位到文章第二段“这个问题始于去年年底,当时PRH证实,它已向水石引入了‘非常高的’信贷限额(it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”)。行业杂志《书商》报道称,水石书店的分店经理被告知,要把PRH的书籍从桌子、展示空间和窗户等显眼区域移走,并‘悄悄地把它们放回相关区域(quietly retiring them to their relevant sections)’”,说明水石书店把书退回是为了应对PRH的信用额度限制。因此C选项“为了回应PRH的商业行动。”正确。
【干扰项排除】
A选项“为了使它们容易被注意到。”,由remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows(把PRH的书籍从桌子、展示空间和窗户等显眼区域移走)可知,是为了让他们不容易被注意到,属于反向干扰;
B选项“为了遵守PRH的要求。”和D选项“以系统的方式摆放它们。”在文中没有提及,属于无中生有。
第3题:
【选项释义】
What message does the spokesperson for Waterstones seem to convey? 水石的发言人似乎在传达什么信息?
A. Their customers remain loyal. A. 他们的顾客仍然是忠实的。
B. The credit limit will be removed. B. 信用限制将被取消。
C. Their stock is underestimated. C. 他们的库存被低估了。
D. The book market is rather slack. D. 图书市场相当萧条。
【考查点】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据题干关键词spokesperson for Waterstones可以定位到文章第三段倒数第一、二句“当然,我们的商店特别忙(our shops are exceptionally busy)。我们5月份的月度图书销量超过了2018年以来的任何一个月(surpassed any month since 2018)”,说明虽然水石书店有信贷限制,但是书籍销量非常好,反映了他们仍然有忠实的顾客。因此A选项“他们的顾客仍然是忠实的。”正确。
【干扰项排除】
B选项“信用限制将被取消。”,由Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade.(水石书店目前在运营时,从PRH那里获得的信贷条款有所减少,这是英国唯一一家对我们的交易能力施加限制的出版商。)可知,PRH只是减少了信贷条款,但还是对水石施加限制的,属于过度推断;
C选项“他们的库存被低估了。”,由we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock(我们正在尽最大努力,以确保在总体库存水平较低的情况下,对客户的供应仍然良好)可知,水石的总体库存水平是较低的,没有低估他们的库存,属于反向干扰;
D选项“图书市场相当萧条。”,由The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.(我们5月份的月度图书销量超过了2018年以来的任何一个月。)可知,图书市场是繁荣的,属于反向干扰。
第4题:
【选项释义】
What can be one consequence of the current dispute? 目前的争端可能有什么后果?
A. Sales of books by mid-list PRH writers fall off considerably. A. 中等销量的PRH作家的书籍销量大大下降。
B. Lesser-known PRH writers become the target of criticism. B. 知名度较低的PRH作家成为批评的对象。
C. Waterstones staff hesitate to promote big-name authors’ books. C. 水石的员工对推广大牌作家的书犹豫不决。
D. Waterstones branches suffer a severe reduction in revenue. D. 水石分店的收入严重减少。
【考查点】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据题干关键词consequence of the current dispute可以定位到文章第四段最后一句“那些通常依赖水石书店员工热情推广不太知名作家作品的中游作家(those mid-list authors),将会祈祷这场纠纷结束(will be praying for an end to the dispute)”,说明这场争端会影响到中游作家,因为水石书店员工可能不会推广他们的书,导致他们销量下降,所以会祈祷这场纠纷结束。因此A选项“中等销量的PRH作家的书籍销量大大下降。”正确。
【干扰项排除】
B选项“知名度较低的PRH作家成为批评的对象。”在文中没有提及,属于无中生有;
C选项“水石的员工对推广大牌作家的书犹豫不决。”,由it’s those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers(那些通常依赖水石书店员工热情推广不太知名作家作品的中游作家)可知,水石员工可能不会推广中游作家的书,而不是大牌作家,属于张冠李戴;
D选项“水石分店的收入严重减少。”,由The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.(我们5月份的月度图书销量超过了2018年以来的任何一个月。)可知,水石的收入没有严重减少,属于反向干扰。
第5题:
【选项释义】
Which of the following statements best represents Lownie’s view? 以下哪项陈述最能代表洛尼的观点?
A. Small publishers ought to stick together. A. 小型出版商应该团结起来。
B. Big publishers will lose their dominance. B. 大型出版商将失去他们的主导地位。
C. The publishing industry is having a hard time. C. 出版业正处于困难时期。
D. The merger of publishers is a worrying trend. D. 出版商的合并是一个令人担忧的趋势。
【考查点】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据题干关键词Lownie可以定位到文章第六段第一、二句“这都是更广泛的权力集中变化的一部分(part of a wider change towards concentration of power),文学经纪人安德鲁·洛尼表示。出版业在作者和工作人员方面谈到了多样性,但它也需要提供知识接触、选择和不同声音的多元方式(needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices)”,说明洛尼认为出版商的权力集中可能会导致多元化不足,这是令人担忧的。因此D选项“出版商的合并是一个令人担忧的趋势。”正确。
【干扰项排除】
A选项“小型出版商应该团结起来。”,B选项“大型出版商将失去他们的主导地位。”和C选项“出版业正处于困难时期。”在文中均没有提及,属于无中生有。
【重点词汇】
Duchess /ˈdʌtʃɪs/ n. 公爵夫人
thriller /ˈθrɪlər/ n. 惊悚小说
prominent /ˈprɒmɪnənt/ adj. 突出的;重要的
spokesperson /ˈspəʊksˌpɜːs(ə)n/ n. 发言人
boycott /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ v. 联合抵制
merger /ˈmɜːdʒə(r)/ n. 合并
unaligned /ʌnəˈlaɪnd/ adj. 未对齐的;未加入联盟的
conformity /kənˈfɔːmɪti/ n. 符合;一致
plurality /plʊəˈrælɪti/ n. 多元性;多样性
stand-off 僵局
credit limit 信用额度
bidding war 竞价战
【长难句分析】
1. We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock.
【结构分析】

【补充分析】
① that引导宾语从句,作动词ensure的宾语,表示水石正在努力确保的内容是对客户的供应仍然良好;
② despite the lower overall levels of stock作让步状语,说明尽管水石存货水平下降,但他们仍然尽最大努力确保对客户的供应。
【参考译文】我们并没有抵制PRH的书,但我们正在尽最大努力,以确保在总体库存水平较低的情况下,对客户的供应仍然良好。
2. The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices.
【结构分析】

【补充分析】
① in terms of authors and staff是介词短语作后置定语,修饰diversity,进一步限定和说明diversity的范围和方向,用于说明前面提到的多样性是指作者和员工方面的;
② of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices是不定式短语,作plurality的后置定语,进一步解释说明plurality的含义,即提供知识接触、选择和不同声音的多元方式。
【参考译文】出版业在作者和工作人员方面谈到了多样性,但它也需要提供知识接触、选择和不同声音的多元方式。
【全文翻译】
如果你要去英国最大的图书零售商水石书店最近的分店,寻找苏塞克斯公爵夫人的新书《长凳》,你可能得准备好四处找一找,比尔·克林顿和詹姆斯·帕特森的新惊悚小说《总统的女儿》也是如此。这两本书都将于下周由企鹅兰登书屋(PRH)出版,该公司目前正与水石书店发生对峙。
这个问题始于去年年底,当时PRH证实,它已向水石引入了“非常高的”信贷限额。行业杂志《书商》报道称,水石书店的分店经理被告知,要把PRH的书籍从桌子、展示空间和窗户等显眼区域移走,并“悄悄地把它们放回相关区域”。
PRH拒绝就此事发表评论,但水石书店的一位发言人告诉我:“水石书店目前在运营时,从PRH那里获得的信贷条款有所减少,这是英国唯一一家对我们的交易能力施加限制的出版商。我们并没有抵制PRH的书,但我们正在尽最大努力,以确保在总体库存水平较低的情况下,对客户的供应仍然良好。我们希望我们的商店现在重新开张,恢复正常,我们将被允许适当地进货。当然,我们的商店特别忙。我们5月份的月度图书销量超过了2018年以来的任何一个月。”
与此同时,PRH的作者成了输家。知名的PRH作者可能会受到一些影响,但那些通常依赖水石书店员工热情推广不太知名作家作品的中游作家,将会祈祷这场纠纷结束。
在这个时候,作者们已经开始担心PRH和另一家大出版商西蒙&舒斯特之间拟议的合并所带来的后果——英国未结盟出版商数量的减少可能会导致更少的竞购战,更低的预付款,以及更一致的出版内容。
“这都是更广泛的权力集中变化的一部分,”文学经纪人安德鲁·洛尼表示。“出版业在作者和工作人员方面谈到了多样性,但它也需要提供知识接触、选择和不同声音的多元方式。毕竟,近年来许多最有趣的书都出自小出版商之手。”
我们将看到,这种多元化是否是当前出版商需要足够大的规模来接纳所有来客的牺牲品。