(1) to enable the learners to read and translate its literature (2) to enable the learners to understand the target language; (3) to enable the learners to develop their minds (4) to enable the learners to gain a better understanding the first language. 全题共5分,答案含四点,按标出的分值评分。如答案要点不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有语法、拼写、标点等问题,也酌情扣分,但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过1分