试题出自试卷《全国医学统考2021年考博英语真题（回忆版）》

问题1选项
A.It is the unhealthiest country in the west.
B.It is the healthiest country in the west.
C.The life expectancy has risen by ten years.
D.The life expectancy has risen by eight years.

问题2选项
A.Avoid over-exercise.
B.Avoid eating unhealthy food.
C.Authorities will put you in prison if you are fat.
D.State involvement occurs regularly.

问题3选项
A.They come to encourage them to live a healthy life.
B.They come to impose a fine.
C.They come to encourage them to eat more.
D.They come to ask them to avoid exercise.

第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第1题:

Question 10: What does the woman say about the current Finland?
【试题解析】题干为：关于现在的芬兰，女士说了什么？由But now, it’s one of the healthiest. Death by heart disease has fallen by eighty percent, and life expectancy has risen by ten years.（但现在，它是最健康的国家之一。心脏病致死人数下降了80%，预期寿命延长了10年。）可知，现在芬兰人的预期寿命延长了10年。因此C选项“The life expectancy has risen by ten years.（预期寿命增加了10年。）”正确。

第2题:

Question 11: How does Finland improve its national health status?
【试题解析】题干为：芬兰是如何改善国民健康状况的？由One of the ways Finland has improved the health of the nation is by a lot of state involvement.（芬兰改善国民健康状况的方法之一是大量的国家干预。）可知，芬兰通过国家干预来改善国民健康状况。因此D选项“State involvement occurs regularly.（国家干预时有发生。）”正确。

第3题:

Question 12: Why may someone from the authorities visit the fat or lazy people?
【试题解析】题干为：为什么有关当局会去拜访肥胖或懒惰的人？由If you avoid exercise because you are fat or old, chain to your computer or just play lazy, someone from the authorities will come and visit you, encouraging you to eat well and take regular exercise.（如果你因为肥胖或年老而不运动，沉迷于电脑或只是偷懒，当局的人会来拜访你，鼓励你健康饮食，积极锻炼。）可知，当局拜访肥胖或懒惰的人的原因是鼓励他们过上健康的生活。因此A选项“They come to encourage them to live a healthy life.（他们来鼓励他们过健康的生活。）”正确。
【听力原文】
W: Forty years ago, Finland was perhaps the unhealthiest country in the western world. But now, it’s one of the healthiest. Death by heart disease has fallen by eighty percent, and life expectancy has risen by ten years.
M: How has this been achieved?
W: One of the ways Finland has improved the health of the nation is by a lot of state involvement.
M: How does this work?
W: If you avoid exercise because you are fat or old, chain to your computer or just play lazy, someone from the authorities will come and visit you, encouraging you to eat well and take regular exercise.