Directions: In this part there is an essay in Chinese. Read it carefully and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that your summary covers the major points of the passage.
“健康中国”的三层含义
《健康中国2030规划纲要》的颁布是我国健康现代化建设的一个里程碑。它实现了两个政策突破:首先,把健康中国建设上升为国家战略。其次,确认了健康优先战略,就是“把人民健康放在优先发展的战略地位”,加快推进健康中国建设。
落实规划纲要,首先要科学理解“健康中国”的三层含义。从健康事业角度看,“健康中国”是一个发展目标,是指人民健康、长寿水平达到世界先进水平的中国;从人民生活角度看,“健康中国”是一种生活方式,是人人拥有健康理念和健康生活,家家享有健康服务和健康保障的生活方式;从国家发展角度看,“健康中国”是种发展模式,是把人民健康放在优先发展的战略地位,把健康融入所有政策,努力实现全方位、全周期保障人民健康的国家发展模式。
“健康中国”建设是一个大战略,必然面临诸多新挑战。从实施规划纲要的角度来看,卫生和计划生育领域的管理部门要进一步强化职能转变。《规划纲要》提出了健康优先发展战略方面的很多要求,现有的机制、手段、措施是远远跟不上的。要加快把卫生计生系统从行业管理的职能定位向社会治理、公共事务管理上转变。
如何促使《规划纲要》更好地落地?首先要确立以人为本、以健康为中心的服务理念,比如在实施健康儿童计划方面,可以考虑整合现有分散的、以机构为中心的服务体系,在妇女结婚时就为其将来的孩子设立健康档案;其次是要着力加强系统整合,包括加强医疗和预防、卫生服务体系上下联动等方面的系统整合。
《规划纲要》中提出,要建立完善针对不同人群、不同环境、不同身体状况的运动处方库。运动处方是体育科学的最高点。如果每个人都能从医生或体育科学工作者手里拿到一张绿色的运动处方,就能够让个人的健康发展达到有计划、有目的的程度。目前落实这一内容难度很大,只有体育和医学的高度结合,才能促使其真正落地。
【参考范文】
Three Implications of Healthy China
Recently, the Outline of Healthy China 2030 Plan is issued, which is a milestone in the modernization of national health construction.
In order to implement the outline of planning, three implications of “Healthy China” should be comprehended scientifically. From the perspective of health, “Healthy China” is a development goal, which refers to the health condition and longevity of Chinese people reaching the advanced level in the world. From the perspective of people’s lives, “Healthy China” is a kind of lifestyle in which everyone has a healthy conception and healthy life, and every family can enjoy health services and health security. From the perspective of national development, “Healthy China” is a development model that places priority on the development of people’s health, integrates health into all policies, tries to protect people’s health in all directions and throughout the whole cycle.
The construction of “Healthy China” is a grand strategy, which is bound to face new challenges. It asks for the function transferring of the Department of Health and Family Planning Administration from industrial management to social governance and public service management.
How to promote the implementation of the outline of planning? First, we should develop a people-oriented and health-centered service concept. Second, we should focus on strengthening system integration. The outline of planning also proposes to construct and perfect an exercise prescription database.