第1题:
Question 10: What is the key element of training mentioned by the speakers?
【试题解析】题干为：说话者提到的培训的关键要素是什么？由the key elements for training was flattening the hierarchy in the operating room so that everybody, the nurse, the surgeon and the anesthesiologist could bring up any concerns they had about the patients.（培训的关键要素是使手术室里的等级制度扁平化，这样每个人，护士、外科医生和麻醉师都可以提出他们对病人的任何担忧。）可知，培训的关键要素是使手术室里的等级制度扁平化。因此D选项“Flattening the hierarchy in the operating room.（使手术室里的等级制度扁平化。）”正确。
第2题:
Question 11: What is mentioned by the speakers as the favorable outcome of the training?
【试题解析】题干为：说话者提到的培训的有利结果是什么？由the more training, the better communications among team members, and the greater the chances that the patient would survive.（培训越多，团队成员之间的沟通越好，病人存活的机会就越大。）可知，培训的有利结果是通过手术成员更好交流以增加病人的存活率。因此B选项“Lowering the rate of surgical deaths.（降低手术死亡率。）”正确。
第3题:
Question 12: What are two speakers mainly talking about?
【试题解析】题干为：两位说话者主要在谈论什么？由a study finds hospitals that trained their operating room members in teamwork had a lower rate of surgical deaths than other hospitals.（一项研究发现，对手术室成员进行团队合作培训的医院比其他医院的手术死亡率更低。）可知，这段对话主要是关于一项研究发现：对手术室成员进行团队合作培训能减少手术的死亡率。因此A选项“A study finding: giving patients more chances of survival.（一项研究发现：给病人更多的生存机会。）”正确。
【听力原文】
M: Now a study finds hospitals that trained their operating room members in teamwork had a lower rate of surgical deaths than other hospitals.
W: That’s a quite important finding. No doctor wants to make a mistake. That’s why doctors are required to be trained in teamwork and communication and the training seeks to empower each team member.
M: Right. The study suggests one of the key elements for training was flattening the hierarchy in the operating room so that everybody, the nurse, the surgeon and the anesthesiologist could bring up any concerns they had about the patients.
W: And the more training, the better communications among team members, and the greater the chances that the patient would survive.
