【参考译文】Different texts and genres tend to vary in their preference for literal translation and free translation. Generally, the translation of academic articles and news reports leans more towards literal translation because the key to translating these types of texts lies in the accuracy of the translation. On the other hand, for emotive works like poetry, essays, dramas, films, novels, and biographies, free translation should be adopted more to fully reproduce the artistic conception and charm of the original text.