试题出自试卷《2026全国医学统考考博英语模考试卷（二）【复制】》

问题1选项
A.Environmental policy reform.
B.Medical technology advancements.
C.The link between environment and human health.
D.Global economic inequality.

问题2选项
A.Her childhood on a houseboat.
B.Observing healthcare in Nicaragua.
C.Her parents’ professional influence.
D.Experiences with infant mortality.

问题3选项
A.Healthcare should be managed by private sectors.
B.Healthcare is a human right, not a privilege.
C.Governments should fully control healthcare systems.
D.Healthcare access depends on individual wealth.

第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:B

第1题:

Eva, who spent some of her early childhood living on a houseboat in New Jersey, has long considered the link between the environment and human health. Her mother was a public health nurse, and her father conducted research on water pollution for the environmental protection agency. Her father instilled in her a sense of protecting the environment and loving the environment. They both showed her public health is very important and environmental health is critical. As a teenager, she lived both in Norway where she saw the effects of socialized medicine and in Nicaragua where health care was declared a human right by the government, leading to declines and negative outcomes, including infant mortality. She says that both experiences really affected her view of the world, showing how things could be better than in other countries, where health care is seen as a privilege.

题目问的是“伊娃长期关注的是什么”。文章说到：Eva, who spent some of her early childhood living on a houseboat in New Jersey, has long considered the link between the environment and human health.（伊娃在新泽西的船屋中度过了部分童年，她长期关注环境与人类健康之间的联系。），说明伊娃长期关注的是环境与人类健康之间的关系。因此C选项“The link between environment and human health.（环境与人类健康之间的联系。）”正确。

第2题:

题目问的是“是什么促使伊娃认为公共卫生很重要”。文章说到：Her mother was a public health nurse, and her father conducted research on water pollution for the environmental protection agency. Her father instilled in her a sense of protecting the environment and loving the environment. They both showed her public health is very important and environmental health is critical.（她母亲是一名公共卫生护士，父亲在环境保护署从事水污染研究。父亲培养了她保护和热爱环境的意识。他们都向她展示了公共卫生非常重要，环境健康至关重要。），说明伊娃之所以认为公共卫生重要，主要是受父母影响。因此C选项“Her parents’ professional influence.（她父母的职业影响。）”正确。

第3题:

题目问的是“伊娃可能同意关于健康的哪种观点”。文章说到：As a teenager, she lived both in Norway where she saw the effects of socialized medicine and in Nicaragua where health care was declared a human right by the government… showing how things could be better than in other countries, where health care is seen as a privilege.（作为青少年，她曾在挪威和尼加拉瓜生活，在挪威她看到了社会化医疗的效果，在尼加拉瓜政府将医疗宣布为人权……这让她看到情况本可以比其他国家更好，而在其他国家医疗被视为一种特权。），说明伊娃认为健康应该由政府和社会政策保障，而不是被视为特权。因此B选项“Healthcare is a human right, not a privilege.（医疗保健是一项人权，而非一种特权。）”正确。