Question 1: What is the goal of the program proposed by WHO? Question 2: What is the index used to evaluate the risk factor for non-communicable diseases? Question 3: What suggestion did the researchers give as a global health strategy based on their findings?
问题1选项
A.To reduce smoking rates by 25% by 2025.
B.To cut mortality from non-communicable diseases by 25%.
C.To eliminate diabetes through public education.
D.To improve healthcare access in rural areas.
问题2选项
A.Number of diagnosed cases per country.
B.Years of life lost between ages 40 and 85.
C.Poverty levels in affected populations.
D.Annual healthcare spending per capita.
问题3选项
A.Increase taxes on unhealthy foods.
B.Promote physical activity campaigns.
C.Mitigate poverty to treat disease effectively.
D.Focus on genetic research for treatments.
Back in 2011, WHO came up with a plan to cut mortality from non-communicable diseases by 25%, by the year 2025. The program identified various health risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes and a sedentary lifestyle, but it did not include poverty as a risk factor. An international team of researchers thus decided to look at poverty as a possible driver of non-communicable illness. The results were reported in terms of years of life lost between the ages of 40 and 85. Being a current smoker was associated with 4.8 years of lost life. Diabetes with 3.9 years and physical inactivity with 2.4 years. Being of low socioeconomic status was almost as bad as inactivity with 2.1 years of lost life. Because of these findings, the researchers suggest that socioeconomic circumstances should be treated as a target for global health strategies. In other words, part of treating disease is treating poverty.
题目问的是“世卫组织提出的计划目标是什么”。文章说到：Back in 2011, WHO came up with a plan to cut mortality from non-communicable diseases by 25%, by the year 2025.（早在2011年，世卫组织就提出了一项计划，到2025年将非传染性疾病的死亡率降低25%。），说明该计划的目标是降低非传染性疾病的死亡率。因此B选项“To cut mortality from non-communicable diseases by 25%.（将非传染性疾病死亡率降低25%。）”正确。
第2题:
题目问的是“用于评估非传染性疾病风险因素的指标是什么”。文章说到：The results were reported in terms of years of life lost between the ages of 40 and 85.（结果以40至85岁之间的寿命损失年数来报告。），说明研究使用的指标是40至85岁之间的寿命损失年数来评估风险因素。因此B选项“Years of life lost between ages 40 and 85.（40至85岁之间的寿命损失年数。）”正确。
第3题:
题目问的是“根据研究结果，研究人员提出的全球健康策略建议是什么”。文章说到：Because of these findings, the researchers suggest that socioeconomic circumstances should be treated as a target for global health strategies. In other words, part of treating disease is treating poverty.（根据这些发现，研究人员建议应将社会经济状况作为全球健康策略的目标。换句话说，治疗疾病的一部分就是解决贫困问题。），说明研究人员建议将减轻和消除贫困作为全球健康策略的一部分。因此C选项“Mitigate poverty to treat disease effectively.（减轻贫困以有效治疗疾病。）”正确。
