试题出自试卷《昆明理工大学2016年考博英语真题》

【写作思路】
开头段：引出写作对象：“一带一路”，并简单介绍什么是“一带一路”。
主体段：分别论述“一带一路”建立和推广的策略以及“一带一路”对中国和世界产生的影响。
结尾段：总结全文。

【参考范文】

“Belt and Road Initiative” is a comprehensive and ambitious global infrastructure project initiated by the Chinese government. Belt and Road Initiative refers to two separate economic corridors, the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”.
Belt and Road Initiative aims to establish a modern-day Silk Road that facilitates trade and investment between China and participating countries. It envisions building a vast network of transportation links, including highways, railways, ports, and airports, to connect regions and promote economic integration. The strategy also involves financial cooperation, including investment in participating countries, as well as cultural exchanges to enhance understanding and relationships.
Belt and Road Initiative will have a significant influence and change both in China and the world. In China, it will boost the country’s economy and promote the development of its western regions. Furthermore, Belt and Road Initiative will increase China’s global influence and contribute to its goal of becoming a leading world power. In participating countries, Belt and Road Initiative will provide much-needed infrastructure and investment, promoting economic growth and improving living standards. It will also create new trade opportunities and further integrate the world’s economies.
In conclusion, Belt and Road Initiative is a major initiative aimed at improving economic cooperation and connectivity between China and the world. Through infrastructure development and financial investment, Belt and Road Initiative has the potential to promote economic growth, enhance cultural exchange, and increase China’s global influence.

【重点词汇】
Belt and Road Initiative 一带一路 integration /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 一体化
Silk Road Economic Belt 丝绸之路经济带 connectivity /kəˌnekˈtɪvəti/ n. 连接
Maritime Silk Road 海上丝绸之路 infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 基础建设

【精选句型】
1. “Belt and Road Initiative” is a comprehensive and ambitious global infrastructure project initiated by the Chinese government.（介绍什么是“一带一路”）
“一带一路”是中国政府发起的一项全面而雄心勃勃的全球基础设施项目。
2. It envisions building a vast network of transportation links, including highways, railways, ports, and airports, to connect regions and promote economic integration.（介绍“一带一路”策略）
它设想建立一个庞大的交通网络，包括公路、铁路、港口和机场，以连接地区和促进经济一体化。
3. In conclusion, Belt and Road Initiative is a major initiative aimed at improving economic cooperation and connectivity between China and the world.（总结全文）
综上所述，“一带一路”是一项旨在促进中国与世界经济合作和互联互通的重大倡议。

【全文翻译】

“一带一路”是中国政府发起的一项全面而雄心勃勃的全球基础设施项目。“一带一路”指的是两条独立的经济走廊：“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”。
“一带一路”旨在建立现代丝绸之路，促进中国与参与国之间的贸易和投资。它设想建立一个庞大的交通网络，包括公路、铁路、港口和机场，以连接地区和促进经济一体化。该战略还包括金融合作，包括在参与国进行投资，以及加强了解和关系的文化交流。
“一带一路”将对中国和世界产生重大影响和改变。在中国，它将促进国家经济发展，促进西部地区的发展。此外，“一带一路”将提高中国的全球影响力，为其成为世界领先大国的目标做出贡献。在参与国，“一带一路”将提供急需的基础设施和投资，促进经济增长，提高生活水平。它还将创造新的贸易机会，并进一步整合世界经济。
综上所述，“一带一路”是一项旨在促进中国与世界经济合作和互联互通的重大倡议。通过基础设施建设和金融投资，“一带一路”有潜力促进经济增长，加强文化交流，提高中国的全球影响力。