首页 > 题库 > 考研考博 > 考博英语 > 郑州大学 > 单选题

Inflation is an economic condition in(1)prices for consumer goods(2)and the(3)of money or purchasing power decreases.
There are three important causes of inflation. The first and most important cause may be excessive government spending. For example, in order to(4)a war or carry (5)social programs, the government may spend more money than it has received through taxes and other revenue, thus creating a deficit. In order to(6)this deficit, the Treasury Department can simply(7) the money supply by issuing more paper money to(8) the debts of government. This increase in the money supply will cause the value of the dollar to(9)decrease. The second cause of inflation occurs when the money supply increases faster than the supply of goods.(10)people have more money, they will run out to buy popular goods(11television and computers, for example, and a shortage will result.
Industry will then produce more, at higher prices, to(12)demand.(13), if people think that the prices of popular goods are going up, they will buy and even borrow money at high —(14)rates to pay for them. Finally, if labor unions demand that works' wages(15)to(16)the high cost of living, industry will meet his demand and add other cost of production on to the(17).(18)summary, all of these causes can(19)inflationary problems that can affect the welfare of a nation. However, of these three causes, (20)government spending may be the most important.

问题1选项
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.this
问题2选项
A.raise
B.increase
C.decrease
D.lower
问题3选项
A.price
B.cost
C.value
D.spending
问题4选项
A.pay
B.offer
C.fight
D.finance
问题5选项
A.away
B.off
C.on
D.out
问题6选项
A.offset
B.compensate
C.exchange
D.accomplish
问题7选项
A.extend
B.expand
C.spend
D.explore
问题8选项
A.meet
B.respond
C.spend
D.return
问题9选项
A.automatically
B.exceedingly
C.timely
D.excessively
问题10选项
A.For fear that
B.Whether
C.If
D.Though
问题11选项
A.of
B.like
C.as
D.except
问题12选项
A.supply
B.satisfy
C.plenty
D.comply
问题13选项
A.Furthermore
B.Otherwise
C.Nevertheless
D.However
问题14选项
A.interesting
B.uninteresting
C.interested
D.interest
问题15选项
A.be increased
B.increased
C.should increase
D.increase
问题16选项
A.protest
B.restrict
C.impose
D.cover
问题17选项
A.controller
B.manager
C.consumer
D.employer
问题18选项
A.By
B.At
C.On
D.In
问题19选项
A.create
B.invent
C.result
D.discover
问题20选项
A.productive
B.insufficient
C.excessive
D.processing
参考答案: 查看答案 查看解析 下载APP畅快刷题

相关知识点试题

相关试卷