2022年山东大学英语真题练习及答案3

2022年山东大学英语真题练习及答案3

13. Middle school academic clubs, ________ students can explore interests enjoy a great popularity.

A. which B. whose C. when D. where

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意：中学学术俱乐部很受欢迎，学生可以在那里探索兴趣爱好。故选择D。

14. ________ difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility ________ our work will go down in history.

A.Whatever; that

B.However; as

C.Whatever; which

D.However; that

【答案】D

【解析】考查Whatever和 However的用法和从句，However后跟形容词或副词;Whatever后跟名词。that引导的同位语从句，所以选D。

15. The singer and dancer ______ to come to our city.

A. are B. is C. have D. has

【答案】B

【解析】the singer and dancer指一个人所兼的两个称谓，因此谓语动词用单数。

16. If he ________ to the teacher attentively, he ________ the answer to the problem now.

A. had listened, would have known

B. listened, would know

C. listened, would have known

D. had listened, would know

【答案】D

【解析】考查混合型虚拟语气。句意：如果他认真听老师讲课了，那么他现在就能够知道这个问题的答案了。根据句意可知，if条件句是对过去的虚拟，谓语动词用had done;而后面主句中的now则提示应该是对现在的虚拟，应该用would +动词原形，所以整个句子是混合型的虚拟语气，正确答案为D。

17.—I believe________ you’ve done your best and ________ things will improve.

—Thank you.

A. that; / B./; / C.what; that D./; that

【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“我相信你已经尽力并且(我相信)情况会好转”。及物动词后有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可以省略，故选择D。

18. You ________ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.

A.needn’t have washed

B.shouldn’t have washed

C.must not have washed

D.can not have washed

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。needn’t have done本没有必要做。句意：你本没有必要洗那么多衣服!我们有洗衣机来做那种事情。故选择A。