摘要:英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。以下是希赛网整理的考研英语词汇(三),希望能对各位考生有所帮助。
考生们多记单词不仅能帮助自己理解文章,还能在写作时丰富内容。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(三),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。
高频词:
1. amount [əˈmaʊnt] n./v.
n. 数量,数额;总数;(感情、特质的)程度
v. 总计,合计;等于,相当于;发展成,变成
常用搭配:amount to
例句:That amount of money won't be enough, not by a long chalk.
那笔金额是差得太远了。
The cost of the building amounts to 10000 yuan.
这屋的造价合计一万元。
拓展:
同:quantity, aggregate, dosage
2. alter [ˈɔːltə(r)] v.
v. (使)改变,更改,改动;修改(衣服使更合身)
例句:The landscape has been radically altered, severely damaging wildlife.
地貌彻底改变,严重损害了野生动物。
They have never altered their programmes by a single day.
他们一天也未变更过他们的节目。
拓展:
同:change, convert, modify, transform, turn, vary
3. appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət] adj./v.
adj. 合适的;恰当的
v. 盗用;挪用;占用;侵吞;拨(专款等)
构词:ap 加强 + propri 拥有 + ate 使… → 强行拥有(公物)→ 挪用
例句:I use it when it’s appropriate.
我只会在恰当的时候使用。
I see that the director has appropriated the best office to his own use.
我知道主任自己已占用了最好的办公室。
拓展:
同:convenient, proper
4. aspect [ˈæspekt] n.
n. 方面;层面;样子;外观;外表;朝向;方位
构词:a 加强 + spect 看 → 让人看的东西 → 容貌
例句:However, there are a few differences from a technical aspect.
但是,在技术层面上,有一些区别。
The house’s aspect was dark and unattractive.
那幢房子的外观又黑又难看。
5. advantaged [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒd] adj./n.
adj. (在社会上或经济上)处于优越地位的
v. 使处于有利地位;有利于;有助于
例句:The system also advantaged one kind of trader over another.
而且,这样的金融体系让某些交易者占尽先机。
Some cities are always going to be more advantaged.
一些城市总会有一些得天独厚的优势。
低频词:
1. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] adj./v.
adj. 习惯于;通常的;惯常的
v. 使习惯(于);使适应
常用搭配:become accustomed变得习惯
get accustomed 开始适应
例句:He was accustomed to rising early.
他习惯于早起。
My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.
我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
2. ache [eɪk] v./n.
v. 疼痛;隐痛;渴望
n. (身体某部位的)疼痛
例句:My arms were aching so I shifted position slightly.
我胳膊疼了,所以稍微变了变姿势。
At that time how we ached to be free!
那时我们多么渴望自由啊!
拓展:
同:pain, sore
3. acid[ˈæsɪd] n./adj.
n. 酸
adj. 酸的;酸性的;酸味的;尖刻的;尖酸的
构词:ac 酸 + id …的 → 酸的
例句:The concentration of acid in vomitus or aspirate need not reach this limit.
呕吐物或吸引液内酸的浓度不需要达到这一程度。
He gave me a taste of his acid wit.
他让我尝到了他敏锐尖刻之机智的滋味。
拓展:
同:acerbic, acidic
4. acquaint [əˈkweɪnt] v.
v. 使熟悉;使了解
构词:ac 加强 + quaint 知道 → 使〔人们〕知道 → 告知
例句:You will first need to acquaint yourself with the filing system.
你首先需要熟悉文件归档方法。
The travel has acquainted us with the customs of other lands.
这次旅行使我们了解了其他土地上的风土人情。
拓展:
同:inform, notify
5. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n.
n. 认识的人;泛泛之交;熟人;(与某人)认识,略有交情;(对某事物的)了解
构词:acquaint 告知 + ance 状态,状况 → 熟悉;熟人
常用搭配:make the acquaintance of sb与某人初次相见
have a nodding acquaintance with sb/sth与……有点头之交;对……略知一二
例句:I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.
大约在那段时间,我结识了几位音乐家。
She is not my friend, just an acquaintance.
她不是我的朋友,只是一个熟人。
拓展:
同:confidant, pal
6. acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn] n.
n. 获得,得到;购得物;购置物;购置;收购
例句:The acquisition helped BCCI make its initial entrance into the US market.
那项并购帮助国际商业信贷银行首次跻身美国市场。
It is no problem for us to make an acquisition overseas.
他表示:进行海外收购对我们不成问题。
拓展:
同:acquirement
7. acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n.
n. 英亩(4840平方码,约为4 050平方米)
例句:Our house had an acre of land with a river running through it.
我们的房子占地一英亩,中间有条小河流过。
8. acrobat [ˈækrəbæt] n.
n. 杂技演员
构词:acro 顶点,高点 + bat 打 → 在高处表演打斗 → 杂技演员
例句:The acrobat’s feat took the audience's breath away.
杂技演员的惊险动作使观众为之咋舌。
He is going to be a great acrobat.
他将会成为一名出色的杂技演员。
9. across [əˈkrɒs] adv./prep.
adv. 从一边到另一边;横过;宽;从……的一边向……;在对面;在对过
prep. 从……一边到另一边;横过;在……对面;在……对过;在(身体某部位)上
例句:The lights changed to red before I could get across.
我还没来得及通过,红灯又亮了。
Draw a thick black line across the page.
在此页上横画一条粗黑线。
10. act [ækt] n./v.
n. 行为;行动;所为;(议会通过的)法案,法令;假装
v. 做事;行动;行为;举止;假装
常用搭配:act like装作
act one第一幕
例句:He acted from base motives.
他的行为动机卑鄙。
He wanted me to act like I just showed up.
要我假装是偶然出现。
11. action [ˈækʃn] n./v.
n. 行动;行为过程;所做之事;行为;诉讼;起诉
v. 务必做,确保处理(某事)
常用搭配:take action采取措施
legal action法律诉讼
例句:They decided against taking legal action.
他们决定不提起诉讼。
What is the best course of action in the circumstances?
在这种情况下最佳行动方针是什么?
拓展:
同:behaviour, bearing, manner
12. activate [ˈæktɪveɪt] v.
v. 使活动;激活;使活化
例句:The gene is activated by a specific protein.
这种基因由一种特异性蛋白激活。
The burglar alarm is activated by movement.
这防盗警报器一动就会响。
拓展:
同:actuate
派:activation
13. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n.
n. 活动;热闹状况;活跃;活动
构词:act 做;驱使 + ivity 表状态 → 活动
常用搭配:criminal activity犯罪活动
physical activity体育活动
例句:It was a period of intense activity.
那是活动激烈的时期。
There is not quite so much activity in the gold market.
黄金市场交易不怎么活跃。
拓展:
同:action, activeness
14. actor [ˈæktə(r)] n.
n. 演员
例句:A career as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment.
干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。
He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.
他在成为演员之前受过师资培训。
15. actress [ˈæktrəs] n.
n. 女演员
构词法:actor 演员 + ess 女性,雌性 → 女演员
例句:The actress described the photographs of her as an invasion of privacy.
那位女演员认为她的这些照片是对隐私权的侵犯。
She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove.
她想当演员,可是她父母不同意。
16. add [æd] v.
v. 增加;加添;加;补充说;继续说
常用搭配:add in加入
add on附加
add up to总计为
add up合乎情理
例句:A new wing was added to the building.
这栋大楼新添了一座配楼。
There were differences of opinion, he added, on very basic issues
他补充说,在一些非常基本的问题上存在意见分歧。
拓展:
同:total, calculate
17. addict[ˈædɪkt] n./v.
n. 吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子;对……入迷的人
v. 使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习)
构词:ad 做…或加强 + dict(= dic说)→ 一再说起 → 上瘾
例句:He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.
他只有24岁,却是个瘾君子。
For that matter, our whole economy is based on addicting us to greed.
这样一来,我们整个的经济就建立在使我们沉溺于贪婪的基础上。
拓展:
同:freak, nut
18. addition [əˈdɪʃn] n.
n. 加;加法;增加物;添加物;增加;添加
构词:add 增加 + ition 由行为产生的事物 → 加;增加的人(或物)
常用搭配:in addition另外,此外
例句:There is, in addition, one further point to make.
此外,还有一点要说。
The role of the Fe addition in the SHS of the TiC-Fe was cleared up.
澄清了Fe添加物在TiC-Fe燃烧合成中的作用。
拓展:
同:attachment, supplement
19. additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj.
adj. 附加的;额外的;外加的
例句:This system imposes additional financial burdens on many people.
这个制度给很多人增加了额外的经济负担。
Additional bloodshed and loss of life will only compound the tragedy
额外的流血和牺牲只会加重这场悲剧。
拓展:
同:added, extra
20. adjacent [əˈdʒeɪsnt] adj.
adj. 与……毗连的;邻近的
构词:ad 做……或加强 + jac 躺 + ent 具有……性质的 → 躺在一起 → 邻近的
例句:The planes landed on adjacent runways.
这些飞机在毗连的跑道上降落。
They stayed in adjacent rooms.
他们住在毗连的房间里。
拓展:
同:near, close, next
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