摘要:英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。以下是希赛网整理的考研英语词汇(九),希望能对各位考生有所帮助。
考生们多记单词不仅能帮助自己理解文章,还能在写作时丰富内容。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(九),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。
高频词:
1. affiliate [əˈfɪlieɪt ] v./n.
v. (使)附属,隶属;加入,加盟,并入;接纳;紧密联系
n. 分支机构;子公司;分社;联号
构词: af(=ad,去)+fili(儿子)+ate(动词后缀)→收养为儿子→使其成为下属
常用搭配:affiliate program 联署计划
affiliate marketing 联盟营销
affiliate with 交往
例句:He wanted to affiliate with a U.S. firm because he needed expert advice in legal affairs.
他想成为一家美国公司的会员,因为他需要法律事务方面的希赛网意见
The group is not affiliated to any political party.
该团体不隶属任何政党
2. aggressive [əˈgresɪv] adj.
adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的
构词:aggress 攻击,侵略 + ive形容词后缀 → 侵略性的
常用搭配:aggressive behavior 攻击行为
例句:These fish are very aggressive.
这些鱼十分好斗
Some children are much more aggressive than others
一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗
拓展:
同:invasive
3. aid [eɪd ] n./v.
n. 援助;帮助;助手;帮助者
v. 援助;帮助;有助于
常用搭配:with the aid of 在……的帮助下,在……援助下
give aid to 给……予帮助
first aid 急救;急救护理
例句:Food aid is urgently needed.
迫切需要食物援助
They made a request for further aid.
他们要求再给一些帮助
拓展:
同:help, assist
4. alcohol [ˈælkəhɒl ] n.
n. 酒精,乙醇
构词:al 定冠词the + cohol 同kohl, 眼影粉末,由矿物质提炼而来,喻指精华,转指酒,由谷物提炼的精华
例句:Wine contains about 10% alcohol.
葡萄酒含有约10%的酒精
Nobody under 18 is allowed to buy alcohol.
未满18岁者不得买酒
5. alter [ˈɔːltə(r) ] v.
v. 改变,更改,改动; 修改
构词:al异,不同 + ter, 比较级后缀 → 比之前不同→改变
例句:It doesn’t alter the way I feel.
这并没有改变我的感受。
Nothing can alter the fact that we are to blame.
错在我们,这是无法改变的事实
拓展:
同:change, convert
低频词:
1. carrot [ˈkærət] n.
n. 胡萝卜
例句:The carrot is his favorite vegetable.
胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜
He picks up a carrot.
他捡起一根胡萝卜
拓展: Carrot and stick 胡萝卜加大棒,软硬兼施
2. carry [ˈkæri] v. /n.
v. 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运
n. 运载;(计)进位;射程
常用搭配:carry out 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成
carry on 继续
例句:Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry.
新型的摄像机很轻,容易携带。
He was carrying a suitcase.
他提着一只手提箱
3. card [kɑːd] n.
n. 卡片纸;厚纸片;薄纸板;卡片;信用卡;现金卡;储卡
v. (用钢丝刷)梳理;要求出示身份证
例句:The people we met in France have sent us a card.
我们在法国结识的人给我们寄来了一张贺卡
Each card is printed with a different message.
每张卡片都印着不同的信息。
4. cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] n.
n. 漫画,讽刺画;动画片;卡通片;草图;底图
例句:The cartoon figure was depicted as a mad scientist.
这个卡通人物被刻画成了一名疯子科学家。
Kevin is absorbed in the cartoon.
凯文全神贯注于卡通片
5. carve [kɑːv] v.
v. 雕刻;刻;把(熟肉)切成块
常用搭配:carve up拆散;分割;瓜分
例句:I picked up a piece of wood and started carving.
我拿起一块木头,开始雕刻起来
Who’s going to carve the turkey?
谁来把火鸡切成小块?
6. case [keɪs] n.
n. 具体情况;事例;实例;实情;事实;特殊情况
v. 奏爵士乐,跳爵士舞;游荡;使活泼;包围;把……装于容器中
例句:Ten new cases of bird flu were reported yesterday.
昨天新增十例禽流感病例报告
The money could be better spent on more urgent cases.
这笔钱用于较紧迫的事情也许会好些。
拓展:
同:condition, circumstance
7. cash [kæʃ] n./v.
n. 现金;金钱,资金
v. 兑现支票
常用搭配:cash flow 资金流动
in cash 用现金,有现款
cash in 兑现;收到……货款
例句:How much cash do you have on you?
你身上带着多少现金?
I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.
假如你支付现金的话,我会不胜感激
8. cashier [kæˈʃɪə] n.
n. 出纳员;司库;收银员
v. 解雇;抛弃
例句:The cashier fell asleep again.
出纳员又睡去了。
Cashier sin the stores don't have time to have a rest that day.
这一天也是商店的售货员最忙碌的一天,都没有时间休息。
9. cassette [kəˈset] n.
n. 磁带盒;盒式磁带;卡式磁带;胶片盒;暗盒
例句:I swapped him my CD for his cassette.
我拿我的激光唱片换了他的盒式磁带。
He slotted a cassette into the VCR.
他把录像带插入录像机中。
10. cast [kɑːst ] v./n.
v. 向……投以;投射;使人怀疑;造谣中伤
n. 全体演员;铸件;铸造品;模子;铸模
常用搭配:cast around for 寻找;思考;考虑;盘算
cast aside 踢开,丢弃,抛弃
cast off 丢弃;摆脱
例句:The workers are casting a stainless steel bust.
工人们正在铸造一座不锈钢的胸像。
The cast must all be on set by 7 in the morning
全体演员必须在早上7点钟到场
11. castle [ˈkɑːsl ] n.
n. 城堡;堡垒;车
例句:The castle forms the focal point of the city.
这座城堡是城市的中心。
The castle is well worth a visit.
这座城堡很值得参观。
拓展:
同:fort, fortress
12. casual [ˈkæʒuəl] n./adj.
adj. 不经意的;无忧无虑的;漫不经心的;不在乎的;马虎的;非正式;随便的
n. 便装;便鞋;临时工
常用搭配:casual leave 事假,例假
例句:She’s a very casual person.
她是一个很随便的人。
We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.
我们在星期五可以穿便服。
拓展:
派:casually; casualness
13. casualty [ˈkæʒuəlti ] n.
n. 伤员,亡者,遇难者;受害者;毁坏物;损坏物;急诊室
常用搭配:casualty loss 灾害损失,意外损失
casualty insurance 灾害保险,不幸事故保险,伤亡事故损失保险,灾害伤亡保险
例句:There are fears that the casualty toll may be higher.
有人担心伤亡总数可能会更高。
She became a casualty of the reduction in part-time work.
她成了裁减兼职工作的受害人。
14. cat [kæt] n.
n. 猫;猫科动物
例句:The cat stayed well out of range of the children.
这只猫离孩子们远远的。
One cat is black and white, the other solid black.
一只猫是黑白花色的,另一只猫是纯黑色的。
15. catalog [ˈkætəlɒɡ] n./v.
n. 目录,一览表;系列;种类;产品样本
v. 为……编目录,登记分类;记载,登记详情
构词:cata(下去、彻底)+log(说)→全部罗列出来→列表、目录
例句:The catalog includes helpful information on the different bike models available.
目录中包括了在售的各种型号自行车的有用信息。
Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book”-- a mail order catalog from a gift shop.
然后她在桌子上看到了“妈妈的心愿书”—— 一家礼品店的邮购目录。
16. catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] n.
n. 灾难;灾祸;横祸;不幸事件;困难
构词:cata(下去、彻底)+strophe(转)→彻底翻转、颠覆→天翻地覆→大灾难
例句:The forest fire was a catastrophe.
那场森林火灾是个大灾难。
The flood was a major catastrophe, causing heavy loss of life.
洪水是一场大灾难,夺去了许多人的生命。
拓展:
同:tragedy, adversity, calamity, disaster, misfortune
17. catch [kætʃ] v./n.
v. 接住;截住;拦住;接;抓住;握住
n. 接(球等);总捕获量;扣拴物;扣件
常用搭配:catch on 明白;懂得;认识到;时兴;流行
catch out使原形毕露;抓住……的短处
catch up 赶上,追上;达到;补做,赶做 ;了解近况,叙旧;牵扯进,卷入
catch up with 捕获,擒获,捉拿到;和……算旧账,使……最终尝到苦果
例句:He caught hold of her wrists so she couldn't get away.
他抓住她的手腕,使她无法挣脱。
We caught the bus in the end but it was close.
虽然我们最后总算赶上了那趟公共汽车,但也是够悬的。
拓展:
同:arrest, capture, seize
18. category [ˈkætəɡəri] n.
n. 类别,种类
例句:They placed the book in the wrong category.
他们把这本书错放到另一个类别中了。
Students over 25 fall into a different category.
25岁以上的学生属另一类。
拓展:
同:kind, class, sort, type
19. cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] v.
v. 提供饮食,承办酒席 ;投合,迎合;满足需要;
常用搭配:cater to sb/sth 迎合,满足,投合
cater for sb/sth 迎合;供应伙食;为……提供所需
例句:They only publish novels which cater to the mass-market.
他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。
Last but not least, I’d like to thank all the catering staff.
最后但同样重要的是,我要感谢所有的餐饮工作人员。
20. cathedral [kəˈθiːdrəl] n.
n. 主教座堂;教区总教堂
例句:The cathedral dominates the city.
大教堂俯视全城。
The town is famous for its cathedral.
这个城镇以大教堂著名。
会计硕士MPAcc备考资料免费领取
去领取