2019年9月全国英语等级考试三级模拟试题阅读D

Teamwork in Tourism

Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned.Government bureaus,trade and travel associations,carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.

Travel operators,specialists in the field of planning,sponsor extensive research programs.They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services,and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and __1__.They distribute materials to agencies,such as journals,brochures and advertising projects.They offer familiarization and workshop tours __2__.

Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling.In this way agents learn __3__ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel-planes;ships,trains,motorcoaches,car-rentals,and even car purchases.

Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts,considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement.Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels,and,conversely,__4__,to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.

The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers,__5__.Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers,and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours.All services must work together for greater efficiency,fair pricing and contented customers.

A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.

B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.

C in preparing effective advertising campaigns

D as a result tourism is flouring in all countries

E hotels rely upon agencies

F to explain destinations

参考答案：CBFEA

参考译文：

旅游业各分支机构之间不断加强的合作对所有有关各方都有价值。政府部门、贸易和旅游协会、运输公司和酒店都在共同努力，为旅客创造最佳的旅游条件。

旅行社，规划领域的希赛网，赞助广泛的研究项目。他们了解所有领域和所有运营商服务，并且擅长组织不同类型的旅游和准备有效的广告宣传活动。他们将资料分发给机构，如期刊、小册子和广告项目。他们提供熟悉和车间旅游，以便在短期内，代理商可以获得第一手的旅游知识。

旅游顾问提供有价值的研讨会，使代理商熟悉新的销售计划和技术。通过这种方式，代理商学会解释目的地，并提出不同的旅行方式和组合——飞机、轮船、火车、长途汽车、租车，甚至购车。

考虑到客户的舒适度和他们自己的盈利财务安排，房地产和代理机构密切合作，订立最合适的合同。代理机构依赖于酒店的良好服务，反之，酒店依赖于代理机构，履行其合同并向其发送客户。

旅行社和航空公司之间也有同样的信心，包括租车和观光服务。航空公司依赖于旅行社为乘客提供服务，而旅行社则依赖于航空公司为他们提供有市场的旅行。所有服务必须共同努力，以提高效率、公平定价和满足客户需求。

A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).

Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.

Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors said

In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.

The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.

The researchers'report said,"While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears."

In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.

These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.

1、While taking notes,laptop users tend to be.

A.skillful

B.mindless

C.thoughtful

D.tireless

参考答案：B

参考解析：细节题：根据第三段的句子，Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors said可知使用笔记本记笔记的学生往往是无意识的。所以选B。

2、More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can.

A.write more notes

B.digest concepts better

C.get higher scores

D.understand lectures better

参考答案：A

参考解析：细节题：根据文章第二段第一行的句子：Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).可知越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记，因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记。所以选A。

3、The passage is likely to appear in.

A.a newspaper advertisement

B.a computer textbook

C.a science magazine

D.a finance report

参考答案：C

参考解析：文章出处题：作者介绍手写记笔记和用笔记本记笔记好处相比，学生更容易记住记的材料。这个结果是通过两个实验得出的，所以应该是出现在科学杂志上，而不是：报纸广告，电脑课文，和财经报道，所以选C.

4、The author of the passage aims to.

A.examine the importance of long-term memory

B.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand

C.explain the process of taking notes

D.promote the use of laptops

参考答案：B

参考解析：写作意图题：文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料，所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性。所以选B。

参考译文：

一项新的研究表明，在课堂上用手写笔记的学生在考试中的表现比用笔记本电脑的学生好。

由于速度和易读性，学生越来越多地使用笔记本电脑做笔记。但是研究发现，笔记本电脑用户不太能够记住和应用他们所教的概念。

研究人员进行了一些实验，旨在通过逐字记录教授们所说的话，找出使用笔记本电脑是否会增加“无意识”做笔记的倾向。

在第一个实验中，给学生们一台笔记本电脑或是笔和纸，他们听同样的讲座，并被告知使用他们通常的笔记技巧。谈话30分钟后，他们被检查了他们记住事实的能力以及他们对概念的理解程度。

研究人员发现，笔记本电脑用户的笔记量是手写的两倍。然而，打字员在记住和应用概念方面表现较差。两组在记忆事实方面得分相同。

研究人员的报告说：“虽然更多的笔记是有益的，但如果这些笔记被不加考虑地记下来，就像笔记本电脑上的情况更可能发生的那样，好处就消失了。”

在另一项旨在测试长期记忆的实验中，学生们和以前一样做笔记，但在演讲后一周进行了测试。这一次，用手写笔记的学生在考试中成绩显著提高。

这两个实验表明，手写笔记不仅有助于立即学习和理解，而且在将来也会导致更好的修订。