2015年中科院考博英语真题2

希赛网英语频道为同学们整理了中科院考博英语真题.请同学们多多复习.专心备考。

Part II Cloze (15% )

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the four choices given below. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

Plagiarism is widely recognized as a high crime against the project of science, but the explanations for why it’s harmful generally 21 it look like a different kind of crime than fabrication and falsification. 22 ， Kenneth D. Pimple claims that plagiarism is not an 23 that undermines the

knowledge-building project of science. Rather, the crime is in depriving other scientists of the reward they are 24 for participating in this knowledge-building project. 25 , Pimple says that plagiarism is problematic not because it is dishonest, but rather because it is unfair.

While I think Pimple is right to identify an additional component of responsible conduct of science 26 honesty, namely, a certain kind of fairness to one’s 27 scientists. I also think this analysis of plagiarism misses an important 28 in which misrepresenting the source of words, ideas, methods, or results can 29 the knowledge-building project of science.

On the surface, plagiarism, while 30 nasty to the person whose report is being stolen, might seem not to undermine the scientific community’s 31 of the phenomena. We are still, after all, bringing together and 32 a number of different observation reports to determine the stable features of our experience of the phenomenon. 33 this comparison often involves a dialogue as well. As part of the knowledge -building project, from the earliest planning of their experiments to well after results are published, scientists are 34 in asking and answering questions about the details of the experience and of the conditions 35 which the phenomenon was observed. Misrepresenting someone else’s honest observation report as one’s own strips the report of accurate information for such a dialogue.

21. A. make B. get C. have D. help

22. A. Therefore

23. A. excuse B. So far

B. ideology C. However

C. object D. For example

D. offense

24. A. competing B. attracted C. due D. craving

25. A. On the other hand B. In other words

C. By and by D. In the meanwhile

26. A. besides B. towards C. except D. for

27. A. fellow B. rival C. team D. peer

28. A. chance B. way C. reason D. base

29. A. stimulate B. construct C. undermine D. assess

30. A. surprisingly B. accordingly C. potentially D. necessarily

31. A. knowledge B. discovery C. creation D. evaluation

32. A. presenting B. comparing C. submitting D. producing

33. A. So B. While C. But D. And

34. A. devoted B. scheduled C. committed D. engaged

35. A. with B. under C. for D. around
点击返回2015年中科院考博英语真题总卷<<<

考博英语自学神器：中国科学院大学-希赛学习包

版权辅导教材+推荐自学计划+在线智能题库+知识点练习+入群共同学习+1-2年服务期

考博英语培训课程：中国科学院-希赛课程

结合历年考试真题，辅以相关理论知识，以轻松、简化的语言教授，让学生迅速掌握知识点及做题技巧。

小编推荐：

中国科学院2019考博英语初试时间及科目

中国科学院2019考博英语报名条件

中国科学院2019考博英语报名时间

中国科学院2019考博英语网上报名方式

加入希赛网，获取更多考博英语相关信息，真题解析

>>点击注册会员，享更多英语考试相关资料