2017年东南大学考博英语真题

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21. If I keep this oath faithfully, may I enjoy my life and practice my art, by all men and in all times； but if I swerve from it or violate it, may the reverse be my lot.

A. being respected B. respecting C. respectfully D. respected

22. In addition to curricula, programs, and comprehensive support services, schools sexist bias, harassment, and violence, so a number of school districts and states are currently adopting sexual harassment policies.

A. have to make a final stand for B. must make an unequivocal stand against

C. have to adopt a firm stand to D. must keep an unambiguous stand over

23. Despite all the refinements of subtlety and the dogmatism of learning, it is by the common sense and compassion of readers which are uncorrupted by the prejudices of some opinionated scholars the characters and situations in medieval and Elizabethan literature, as in any other literature ,can best be judged.

A. that B. which C. what D. X

24. Few people have the time that is required to master a “full” knowledge of a foreign language and still would be to make the much practical use of such a language.

A. more B. less C. much D. fewer

25. Nevertheless, researchers of the Pleistocene epoch have developed all sorts of more or less fanciful model schemes of how they would have arranged the Ice Age in charge of events.

A. they had been B. had they been

G. they had have been D. were they

26. An important consequence arises because the social security program is purely pay-as-you-go financed , most pension plans, at least in the private sector, are fully funded. Thus, greater contracting-out implies greater prefunding of pension commitments.

A. whereas B. because C. so that D. therefore

27. We complain of the darkness in which we live out our lives: we do not understand the nature of existence in general ； we especially do not know the relation of our own self to the rest of existence. Not only is our life short, our knowledge is limited entirely to it, since we can see back before our birth out beyond our death，so that our consciousness is as it were lightning-flash momentarily illuminating the night： it truly seems as though a demon had maliciously shut off all further knowledge from us so as to enjoy our discomfiture.

A. either / or B. neither/ nor

C. both/ and D. not only/ but also

28. Although it rules that these is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of double effect ”，a moral principle holding that an action having two effects a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.

A. century’s old B. century old

C. centuries’s old D. centuries-old

29. That was a man-made disaster that clearly if the federal government, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, had quickly marshaled the political will and resources to evacuate those without access to cars, instead of promoting on its Web site a faith-based charity that clearly no match for the problem.

A. may have been averted B. could have been averted

C. may have averted D. could have averted

30. The poor suffered the most in the calamity, and they are now experiencing the brutalizing effects of what the activist journalist Naomi Klein has rightly termed “disaster capitalism”，as foreign corporations seek to profit from the reconstruction while the residents of the fishing villages that formerly occupied the area .

A. are being forced to relocate B. is being forced to relocate

C. are being forced to be relocated D. are forced to be relocated

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