中国科学院2017年考博英语真题及答案

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PAPER ONE

PART I VOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, 0. 5 point each)

Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence that best completes the statement，and

mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

1. Research marches onward, but we’re still something as simple as the flu.

A. in the course of B. with the exception of

C. on the brink of D. at the mercy of

2. Although there are plans to additional pensions, this will not affect anyone retiring before 1998 and will only marginally affect those retiring by 2009.

A. break down B. scale down C. boil down D. narrow down

3. Parents often fall into the trap of offering other food in order to the child to eat.

A. tempt B. manipulate C. incense D. escort

4. What is perhaps of great importance is the fact that she challenged the decision of her employers and won the case .

A. in the extreme B. to the point

C. against all odds D. around the comer

5. Learning is unique and dependent on many factors, many of them internal and to the individual.

A. intrinsic B. narrative C. primitive D. emphatic

6. If we cannot exactly what we are supposed to be managing，how can we manage it?

A. knock on B. pin down C. let go D. get over

7. Studies have proved that smart people tend to be smart across different kinds of .

A. institutions B. occasions C. characters D. realms

8. Toyota said on Tuesday that it will its annual year-end sales event early.

A. give away B. fix on C. kick off D. bring up

9. My mother would rather put honesty first in her of values, which is important for our growth.

A. inventory B. hierarchy C. observation D. identification

10. They have reduced in the labor market by allowing employers and prospective employees to connect more easily than ever before.

A. incentive B. budget C. aggression D. friction

11. Physical exercise has the capacity to be used to attempt to control emotional feelings, to the calories consumed in food and to control body size.

A. make up B. pass on C. work off D. mark down

12. The news that the president had submitted his resignation caused a great

A. sensation B. stimulation C. devotion D. deterioration

13. It’s nice to have close friends and family you can ， but it lifts a huge weight off your

shoulders when you know that you could survive on your own if you had to. " "

A. cope with B. count on C. conform to D. commit to

14. Astronauts’ dietary requirements are different from those of their gravity-bound on Earth.

A. counterparts B. equivalents C. correspondences D. candidates

15. For a moment he was speechless, still too astonished to what it all meant, and then he sat heavily and leaned forward, putting his hand down on the summons button.

A. break down B. search for C. take in D. see after

16. The world credit to Prince Henry, known as Henry the Navigator, for the development of craft that made oceanic exploration possible.

A. owes B. pays C. admits D. gains

17. People with more timid personalities must be encouraged to and to give orders.

A. get through B. play safe C. take charge D. stand by

18. These pollutants can be hundreds and even thousands of kilometers by large air masses.

A. conveyed B. conjectured C. conjured D. conserved

19. Dr Howard Martin gave fatal doses of painkillers to terminally ill patients out of and acted in their best interests.

A. suspicion B. curiosity C. compassion D. prejudice

20. The workload can be evened out, instead of the shop having busy times and periods.

A. prosperous B. memorable C. discrete D. slack

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