中国科学院2013年考博英语真题及答案

考博英语 责任编辑:蒋磊 2019-06-13

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一、单选题

1、Abruptly the ground fell away from our feet, and an(  )void opened before us.

A、anxious

B、audible

C、awesome

D、amiable

2、Autobiographical advertising can(  )consumers’ past memories about the product or brand.

A、exaggerate

B、excavate

C、extract

D、evoke

3、Many animals are on the(  )of disappearing from the face of the earth and zoos can provide them with a safe place to live and breed.

A、range

B、verge

C、part

D、link

4、If costs continue to (  ), the state will not be able to afford this scheme for long, and it will become unpopular.

A、soar

B、shoot

C、swing

D、settle

5、There’s a (  )in the fact that although we’re living longer than ever before, people are more obsessed with health issues than they ever were.

A、paradox

B、dilemma

C、polarity

D、misconception

29、翻译题

1、Do today’s kids make terrible entry-level workers?That’s a question much on employers’ minds as graduation season kicks off and young adults begin their first full-time jobs.We’ve all heard the stories: assistants who won’t “assist” new workers who can’t set an alarm, employees who can’t grasp institutional hierarchies.

Bosses who toiled in the pre-Self Esteem Era salt mines have little patience for these upstarts.A popular advice columnist had some choice words last week for a young employee who dismissively waved her sandwich at a superior requesting back-up during a critical meeting. The young woman explained that she was on her lunch break. Moreover, she noted, being “errand girl” wasn’t in her job description.

It’s easy to laugh off these anecdotes, but there are some complex reasons for the lack of familiarity with work norms. For one thing,many twenty-something adults have never held a menial summer job, once considered training wheels for adult life in the American middle class It was once common to see teenagers mowing lawns, waiting tables, digging ditches, and bagging groceries for modest wages in the long summer months. Summer employment was a social equalizer,allowing both rich and financially strapped teenagers to gain a foothold on adulthood,learning the virtues of hard work,respect and teamwork in a relatively low-stakes atmosphere. But youth employment has declined precipitously over the years and young people are losing a chance to develop these important life skills in the process.  Teenagers and twenty-somethings are the least skilled members of the work force,so it’s not surprising that they would be edged out in a recession by more reliable full-time workers.

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