四六级翻译必考七类话题一：历史文化篇

四六级翻译考话题一：历史文化篇

京剧 Peking opera

昆曲 Kunqu opera

中国画 traditional Chinese painting

画像 portrait

山水 landscape

泼墨 splash-ink

毛笔 writing brush

书法 calligraphic art

书法家 calligraphic artist

楷体 formal script/regular script

行书 running script

宋体 Song-dynasty script

手工艺品 handwork/handicrafts

文物 cultural relics/antiques

国宝 national treasure

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒学 Confucian School

论语 Analects of Confucius

孔庙 Temple of Confucius

故居 Former Residence

少林寺 Shaolin Temple

纸和瓷器 paper and porcelain

火药 gunpowder

印刷术 printing

科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

丝绸之路 the Silk Route

长征 Long March

解放战争 War of Liberation

煮 poach/boiled

蒸 steamed

火锅 chafing dish/hot pot

煲;炖;焖 stewed

煎 pan-fried

炒 stir-fried

炸 deep-fried

烘 baked

熏 smoked

泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables

北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck

炒饭 stir-fried rice

油条 deep fried twisted dough stick

饺子 jiaozi

汤圆 tangyuan

馄饨 hundun

烧麦 shaomai

月饼 moon cake

烧饼 sesame seed cake

小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork

红茶 black tea

绿茶 green tea

花茶 jasmine tea

茶道 sado/ tea ceremony

功夫茶 Gongfu tea

陈酒 old wine/aged wine

烧酒 arrack