2019年学位英语语法与词汇练习题（十二）

1、There is an old saying which goes, "Never (　)until tomorrow what you can do today."

A.put aside

B.put up

C.put off

D.put away

【答案】C。4本题考查动词搭配。put off“推迟，拖延”;put aside“节省(钱、时间)，撇开，置之不理”;put up“举起，张贴”;put away“储存(钱);储存…备用”。

2、What he is ( )is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.

A.in pursuit of

B.looking after

C.trying to do

D.advocating

【答案】A。本题考查近义词组辨析。in pursuit of“追求，追逐”;look after“照顾，照料”;try to do“尽力做”;advocate“提倡，鼓吹”。

3、The new English dictionary I bought yesterday (　)me almost twenty yuan.

A. spent

B. paid

C. cost

D. took

【答案】C。同义词辨析。spend花费(时间、金钱等)，主语是人，如：They spent the whole day playing computer games.他们一整天都在玩电脑游戏。pay付款，有利，值得，如：Can I pay by cheque?我可以用支票付吗?cost(使)花费，主语为物，如：The watch cost me RMB 3，000.这表花了我3，000元人民币。take花费(时间、金钱等)，主语为物，如：It took US five hours to repair the car.修车花了我们5个小时。

4、The experiment, (　)will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.

A.whose results

B.the results on which

C.at which the results

D.of whose results

【答案】A。本题考查定语从句。关系代词whose在从句中作results的定语，相当于of which。

5、A.sing a song

B.sang a song

C.sung a song

D.singing a song

【答案】A。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在suggestion、proposal、request等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，用should+动词原形表示虚拟语气，should常常可以省略。

6、Every year when the flu is (　)I'm bound to get sick.

A.getting around

B.coming around

C.hanging around

D.going around

【答案】D。短语辨析。get around走动，游览;come around苏醒，复原;hang around闲荡，闲呆着;go around流传;如：If one child gets flu，it seems to go around the entire school within a week.如果一个学生得了流感，那么一周内这个学校的学生都有可能被感染。

7、They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no (　).

A. end

B. conclusion

C. result

D.judgment

【答案】B。come to conclusion得出结论，为固定搭配。come to no conclusion未得出结论。

8、Three people, (　), were injured in the accident.

A.including a child

B.include a child

C.included a child

D.includes a child

【答案】A。本题考查分词短语的用法。include的现在分词或过去分词引导的短语，在句子中起解释说明的作用，若名词在后，用现在分词;若名词在前，用过去分词。

9、The fisherman, (　)poor, could not buy another boat.

A.is

B.was

C.being

D.been

【答案】C，本题考查分词短语作原因状语的用法。因为The man is poor.是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

10、I believe you have (　)some important points in the report.

A.left alone

B.left behind

C.left off

D.left out

【答案】D。短语辨析。leave alone让…独自呆着;leave behind不带，忘了带;leave off停止，中断，如：It’s time to leave off worlk.该下班了。Leave out忽略，遗漏，如：But hang on a minute…Do you think I might have left anything out?请稍等会儿，你认为我遗漏了什么吗?

11、It (　)me as an uphill battle, simply because it is an awkward and time-consuming process.

A. appears

B. occurs

C. strikes

D. hits

【答案】C。单词用法。A和B都是不及物动词，如：it occurs to sb.(that)想起，想到，如：It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.他从未想过会爱上她。hit敲打，打击;strike给…留下印象，感动，固定搭配：it strikes sb.that给某人留下…印象，想起。

12、The famous novel is said (　)into Chinese.

A.to have translated

B.to be translate

C.to have been translated

D.to translate

【答案】C。本题考查动词不定式的用法。当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式，而不定式的完成时态所表示的动作发生在谓语的动作或状态之前。本题即是不定式的被动结构和完成时的结合，因此选择C。

13、Mary regretted (　)to John's birthday party last Sunday.

A.not going

B.not to go

C.not having been going

D.not to be going

【答案】A。本题考查动名词用法。regret后面要跟动名词作宾语,regret(not)doing sth.

14、( )the fog, we should have reached our destination.

A.Because of

B.In spite of

C.In case of

D.But for

【参考答案】D。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。but for+名词/代词，“要不是因为…”，提出与事实相反的假设，相当于一个条件状语从句，所在句子常用虚拟语气。其他的结构都不用虚拟语气。从主句“we should have reached our destination”可判断;该句使用了虚拟语气，所以选D。

15、He accidentally _____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.?

A. let out

B. took care?

C. made sure

D. made out

查看/隐藏答案

【答案】A。let out意为“泄漏，说出”;take care意为“当心”;make sure意为“确保”;make out意为“识别，辨别”。

16、Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _____ one-year-old twins at the head.?

A. isolated

B. separated

C. divided

D. removed

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【答案】B. isolate使……孤立;separate把……分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把……移开。

17、It's ten years since the scientist _____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for

B. set out?

C. took off

D. turned up

【答案】B. 句意：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来，已经十年了。make for前往;take off起飞;脱下;匆匆离开;turn up出现;查(字典);开大(声音)。

18、John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _____ by a heavy storm.

A. kept

B. stopped?

C. slowed

D. delayed

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【答案】D. 考查动词delay的用法。be late for意为“迟到”，因此根据句意，航班应该是受到“耽搁，延误”，故选D项。

19、The meeting drew to a ______ late in the afternoon.

A. near

B. close

C. point

D. tail

Best Answer: B

详解：

【译文】会议在下午结束。

【注释】draw/come to a close/to an end“快要结束”，draw用一般过去时表示“结束”，用进行式表示“将近结束”。

20、The above mentioned reactions are ______ to proceed smoothly.

A. bounded

B. bounding

C.being bounded

D. bound

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Best Answer: D

详解：

【译文】上述反应会顺利进行。

【注释】be bound to (do)“必定，一定，准会”。bounding“有约束力的”。

21、John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.

A. not going

B. not to go

C. not having been going

D. not to be going

查看/隐藏答案

Best Answer: A

详解：【译文】John很后悔上星期没去参加那个会议。

【注释】regret“懊悔、遗憾”，后面可跟动名词一般式或完成式，表示对已发生的事情感到“遗憾”或“懊悔”;也可跟动词不定式(主要是动词(say，tell，inform等)，表示对将要谈的话“抱歉”。

22、The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.

A. as much…as

B. much as…as

C. not so much…as to

D. much more…as

查看/隐藏答案

Best Answer: C

详解：【译文】学校教育的作用与其说是教给你知识不如说是教给你学习的方法。

【注释】not so much... as...“与其说……不如说……”。注意as前后的两个成分必须对等，可以是名词、不定式或介词短语，如His success is not so much by talent as by energy。

23、He preferred that nothing _____ be said about his generous gifts.

A. to

B. would

C. must

D. should

答案解析：

Best Answer：D

详解：

【译文】他更喜欢对他的厚礼什么也别说。

【注释】prefer的宾语从句谓语需用虚拟语气should，也可用动词原形，但不用过去时或过去完成时。

24、This is what you should bear in mind: Don't _____ a salary increase before you actually get it.

A)hang on

B)draw on

C)wait on

D)count on

答案解析：

Best Answer：D)

[译文] 这是你应该记住的：在得到涨工资以前不要指望它。

[解析] 本题考察四个带有on的动词词组。Hang on意思较多，有“纠缠，紧紧握住某物;坚持不放弃;坚持不懈;打电话时不挂断;稍待等待一会儿时间”;draw on穿上，戴上(靴子， 手套等);吸收，利用;凭，靠;动用;向……支取;逗引(某人)开口说话;招来，招致;接近，靠近;wait on满足…的需要;服侍;count on表示“依赖，依靠”，符合上下文。

25、As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to _____ between red and green.

A. separate

B. isolate

C. contrast

D. distinguish

答案解析：

Best Answer：D)

考查近义动词的语义及搭配用法。各选项的意思及用法是：选项A)separate使分开，区分，区别，常用结构是"separate A from B"。如：separate cause from effect区分因果关系;选项B)isolate使隔离，使孤立，常用于isolate…from结构中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好几个城镇因洪水与外界隔绝了。选项C)contrast对比，对照，常用于"contrast A with B"结构中。如：contrast Europe with America将欧美两洲做一番比较;选项D)distinguish区分，辨别，常用于"distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B"结构中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根据题干中的介词及句意，可判断出选项D)应为正确答案。全句意思为“众所周知，色盲的人很难区分红色与绿色”。

26、The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _____ instead of mechanically.

A) artificially

B) automatically

C) manually

D) synthetically

答案解析：

[答案] C

[译文] 船的发电机坏了，所以需要手动操作水泵而不能机械操作。

[解析] 这也更加要求我们要“温故而知新”。因为instead of后面是mechanically(机械地)，所以我们只要找到它的反义词就行了，答案C)manually手动符合题义。

27、The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't _____ her grip on my arm.

A)loose

B)remove

C)relieve

D)dismiss

答案解析：

[答案] A

[译文] 这个小女孩非常害怕，她一直抓着我的胳膊不放。

[解析] 本题有两个选项容易混淆：A)loosen和C)relieve.Relieve的意思是“减缓导致…的减轻或缓和;免于痛苦，脱离痛苦，焦虑或者苦恼;救济，为…提供帮助或援助”，不能和grip搭配;而loosen one's grip表示“放开手”。

28、Mrs. Smith was so _____ about everything that no servants could please her.

A)specific

B)special

C)precise

D)particular

[答案] D

[译文] Smith夫人对于所有事情都很挑剔，所以没有一个仆人能让她高兴。

[解析] Be particular about sth.表示“对……挑剔，吹毛求疵”。

29、He never arrives on time and my _____ is that he feels the meetings are useless.

A)preference

B)conference

C)inference

D)reference

[答案] C

[译文] 他从没有准时到会，所以我的判断是他认为会议没有用。

[解析] 本题的四个选项都有"ence"的后缀把一个动词变为名词，所以我们只要背了它们的动词词根的意思，这四个词的意思就容易找出来了。Preference表示“喜欢，喜好”;conference的意思是“会议，大会”;reference表示“参考，指出”;而inference表示“推断，推论”，符合题义。

30、Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

A)features

B)figures

C)sketches

D)images

答案解析：

[答案] B

[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。

[解析] Feature 表示“特征，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。