四六级翻译练习：四大发明

四六级翻译练习题：四大发明

四大发明(the Four Great Inventions)是指中国古代对世界有巨大影响的四种发明。即造纸术、印刷术、 火药(gunpowder)和指南针。造纸术和印刷术使信息的记录和传播有了革命性的进步。火药的发明和传播改变了中世纪(theMiddle Ages)的战争模式。而指南针大大帮助了欧洲航海家探索新航路。四大发明是古代中国先进科学和技术的象征在中国和世界文明发展中都有着重要的意义。

四六级翻译参考译文：

The Four Great Inventions refer to the fourinventions in ancient China that had great influenceson the world. They are papermaking, printing, gunpowder and compass. Papermaking and printinglead to revolutionary progress in recording andtransmitting information. The invention and spreadof gunpowder changed the mode of war in the Middle Ages. And the compass greatly helpedthe European navigators to explore new routes. The Four Great Inventions are symbols ofadvanced science and technology in ancient China and of great significance in the developmentof Chinese and the world's civilizations.