2019年12月四级真题答案完整版（卷三）

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写作：

【题目】

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write aletter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a placeto him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

On hearing that you are searching for a place to learn Chinese, I am writing this letter to recommend the college town in my city to you.

There are several reasons why I think the college town is the best choice. First of all, the college town is home to an umber of top Chinese universities, where you can gain access to high-quality Chinese language courses. Taught by professors who speak standard Mandarin, these courses are extremely effective in boosting your listening, reading and writing skills. Besides, with many open-minded and friendly students around, you can easily make friends and practice your spoken Chinese. Another advantageis that there are many language clubs, in which you can meet people from other countries who are just as enthusiastic about learning Chinese as you. I think you can also communicate with them about the difficulties and fun in learning Chinese.

To conclude, I deem that the city college town is an ideal place for foreigners to learn Chinese. And I believe that if you take full advantage of it, your Chinese will  be improved a lot.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

阅读理解：

选词填空 

Millions of people travel by plane every single day. …

26. O  you might not be looking forward to the unpleasantfeeling air travel…

27. A  Although the pressure of cabin is adjusted  to prevent altitude sickness

28. D  you could still experience sleepiness or aheadache

29. C  inan aircraft cabin is equivalent to that at 6,000 - 8,000 feet of altitude

30. G  Adrop in oxygen pressure can cause headaches in certain individual.

31. H  Airplane food might not really be as tasteless as you originally thought.

32. K  Adry mouth may reduce taste sensitivity,

33. N  Althoughin-flight infections thrive in dry environments like airplanes

34. E  becauseof the air filters used.

35. F  so wash your hands frequently

匹配 

A South Korean city designed for the future takes on alife of its own

【答案】

36. F  Songdo’s popularity lies more in its quality of life than its businessattraction.

37. I  The man who conceives Songdo feels disappointed because it hasfallen short of his expectations.

38. D  A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in Songdo.

39. G  Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for business toset up shop there.

40. B  Airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation,according to a professor.

41. E  Songdo has ended up different from the city it was supposed to be.

42. H  Some of the people who work in Songdo complain about boredom in the workplace.

43. A  A business professor says that a future city should have easy access tointernational transportation.

44. J  According to an urban designprofessor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee what happen in thefuture.

45. C  Park Yeon So., who envisioned Songdo,feels a parental connection with the city.

第三套仔细阅读 

Passage 1 饮料征税 

46. What does the passage say about the newly-approved soda tax inPhiladelphia?

B) It may encourage other US cities to follow suit.

47. What will the opponents probably do to respond to the soda taxproposal?

C) Take legal action against it.

48. What did the industry-backed anti-tax campaign do about the soda taxproposal?

D) It criticized the measure through advertising.

49. What did public health groups think the soda tax would do?

B) Help people to fix certain long-time health issues 

50. What do we learn about similar measures concerning the soda tax insome other cities?

A) They are becoming rather sensitive issues.

Passage 2 微波炉

 51. What is the finding of the new study?

D) The use of microwaves emits more CO₂ than people think.

52. Why are the sales of microwaves expected to rise?

A) They are becoming more affordable.

53.What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchestermake?

B) Improving microwave users’ habits.

54. What does Professor David Reay try to argue?

A) There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves.

55. What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves?

C) It plays a positive role in environmental protection.

翻译：

中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是，姓名总是在前，名跟在其后。千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。

The full name of Chinese Hans is composed of a family name and a given name. The characteristic of Chinese names is that the family name is always followed by the given name. For thousands of years，fathers’ surnames have beenpassed down from generation to generation. Nowadays, however, it is notuncommon for children to take their mother’s surname. Generally, the given nameconsists of one or two Chinese characters, which usually carry the parents’ wishes for their children. Therefore, it can be inferred from the name what kind of person the parents expect the child to be, or what kind of life to live. Chinese parents attach great importance to naming their children, as names tend to stay with them for a whole life.