山东大学2013年考博英语真题及答案

山东大学2013年考博英语真题及答案

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Part I Grammar and Vocabulary (15 points)

1. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that the speakers stopped for refreshments.

A. at large B. at intervals C. at ease D. at random

2. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers，checks, which provide a secure to carrying your money in cash.

A. substitute B. selection C. inference D. alternative

3. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a character.

A. gracious B. suspicious C. unique D. particular

4. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this produces artificial cold surrounding it.

A. absorption B. transition C. consumption D. interaction

5. Language, culture, and personality may be considered of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.

A. indistinctly B. separately C. irrelevantly D. independently

6. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th the birth of Jesus Christ.

A. in accordance with B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of

7. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.

A. improve B. enhance C. guarantee D. gear

8. To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose the catalogues showing various products handled by us with detailed and means of packing.

A. specimens B. inspections C. samples D. specifications

9. Many of the conditions that population pressures — overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness — lead to dissatisfaction.

A. bring forward B. give rise to C. feed up with D. result from

10. Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily for a month or a year as for a single day.

A. put up B. stay up C. speed up D. make up

11. The fact that the earth’s surface heats provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature region.

A. infrequently B. irregularly C. unsteadily D. unevenly

12. If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mockingbird a set of actions to protect its offspring.

A. hastens B. releases C. devises D. initiates

13. How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be to tourist spending?

A. attributed B. applied C. contributed D. attached

14. Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and for us in an advanced age； and if we do not plant it while young, it will give us no shade when we grow old.

A. ingredient B. reliance C. shelter D. inclination

15. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to wonderful bargains in the market.

A. pick up B. bump into C. pile up D. bring back

16. Scientists are searching for the oldest tree because it can teach them a great deal about many issues related with climate change.

A. lively B. alive C. living D. live

17. The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City shock and anger throughout the world.

A. tempted B. provoked C. summoned D. enveloped

18. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.

A. enrolling B. assigning C. involving D. consenting

19. The UN official said aid programs will be until there is adequate protection for relief personnel.

A. multiplied B. arrested C. spanned D. suspended

20. Despite almost universal of the vital importance of women’s literacy, education remains a dream for many women in far too many countries of the world.

A. confession B. identification C. acknowledgement D. compliment

21. Since the island soil has been barren for so many years, the natives must now much of their food.

A. deliver B. import C. produce D. develop

22. Because Jenkins neither nor defends either management or the striking workers, both aides admire his journalistic •

A. criticizes... acumen B. attacks...neutrality

C. confronts...aptitude D. dismisses...flair

23. Some anthropologists claim that a few apes have been taught a rudimentary sign languages, but skeptics argue that the apes are only their trainers.

A. imitating B. condoning C. instructing D. acknowledging

24. It is ironic that the insights of the great thinkers are voiced so often that they have become mere .

A. original... cliches B. banal... beliefs

C. dubious... habits D. philosophical... questions

25. The most frustrating periods of any diet are the inevitable , when weight loss if not stops.

A. moods... accelerates B. feasts... halts

C. holidays... contracts D. plateaus... slows

26. Since the author’s unflattering references to her friends were so , she was surprised that her were recognized.

A. laudatory... styles B. obvious... anecdotes

C. oblique... allusions D. critical... eulogies

27. If it is true that morality cannot exist without religion, then does not the erosion of religion herald the of morality?

A. regulation B. basis C. belief D. collapse

28. Certain animal behaviors, such as mating rituals, seem to be ， and therefore external factors such as climate changes, food supply, or the presence of other animals of the same species.

A. learned... immune to B. innate... unaffected by

C. intricate... belong to D. specific... confused with

29.Shaken by two decades of virtual anarchy, the majority of people were ready to buy____,at any price.

A. order  B. emancipation  C. hope  D. liberty

30.As a person who combines care withMarisa completed her duties with as well as zeal.

A. levity... resignation    B. enthusiasm... meticulousness

C. vitality... willingness  D. empathy... rigor

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