北京邮电大学2018年考博英语真题

2018年北京邮电大学考博英语真题及答案

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Part I Vocabulary (10 points, 0.5 point each)

Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D under each of the following sentences. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.

1. Nobody knew how he came up with this__________idea about the trip.

A. wearyB. twilight

C. unanimousD. weird

2. The flower under the sun would__________quickly without any protection.

A. wink B. withhold

C. witherD. widower

3. The__________of gifted children into accelerated classes will start next week according to their academic performance.

A. segregationB. specification

C. spectrumD. subscription

4. He__________himself bitterly for his miserable behavior that evening.

A. repealedB. resented

C. relayed D. reproached

5. Any earthquake that takes place in any area is certainly regarded as a kind of a __________event.

A. cholesterolB. charcoal

C. catastrophic D. chronic

6. He cut the string and held up the two__________to tie the box.

A. segments B. sediments

C. seizuresD. secretes

7. All the musical instruments in the orchestra will be__________before it starts.

A. civilized B. chattered

C. chamberedD. chorded

8. When the air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the air is said to be__________.

A. commencedB. compressed

C. compromised D. compensated

9. She made two copies of this poem and posted them__________to different publishers.

A. sensationallyB. simultaneously

C. strenuously D. simply

10. If you want this painkiller, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a ______________.

A. transaction B. permit

C. settlement D. prescription

11. The _____________ from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for everybody.

A. conversion B. transition

C. turnover D. transformation

12. It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a __________.

A. concession B. recession

C. submission D. transmission

13. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his ________ as he developed his own technique.

A. descendants B. predecessors

C. successors D. ancestors

14. Failure in a required subject may result in the ______________ of a diploma.

A. refusal B. betrayal

C. denial D. burial

15. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an _____________ between an eye and a camera.

A. image B. analogy

C. imitation D. axis

16. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that ______________ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.

A. assigning B. admitting

C. involving D. enrolling

17. The author of the report is well ______________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

A. acquainted B. informed

C. accustomed D. known

18. When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _________________ by its complicated traffic system.

A. evoked B. bewildered

C. diverted D. undermined

19. If Japan ________________ its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials.

A. precludes B. terminates

C. partitions D. expires

20. They were ________________ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.

A. submerged B. drowned

C. immersed D. dipped