考博英语形近词辨析(20)

考博英语形近词辨析

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6. stationary stationery

stationary

adj.固定的;不动的

Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off.

stationery

n.文具,信纸

7.stimulate simulate simultaneous spontaneous instantaneous

stimulate

vt.激励，鼓励;使兴奋

simulate

vt.模拟,模仿;假装, 冒充

simultaneous

adj.同时的,同时发生的

spontaneous

adj.(行为)自发的，无意识的;(现象)自然产生的

The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou

The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous gesture of affection.

instantaneous

adj.瞬间的,即刻的,即时的

8.subside subsidy subsidize subsist

subside

vi.(土地)下陷，凹陷;(恶劣的气候或其他激烈的情况)平息，消退，平静;下沉;落下;坐下

subsidy

n.补贴;补助金

subsidize

vt.资助;津贴

subsist

vi.生存;维持生活

9. summit submit

summit

n.顶点,较高阶层

adj.政府首脑的

vi.参加较高级会议的

submit

v.(使)服从,(使)顺从

vt.提交,递交

10.synonymous anonymous unanimous

synonymous

adj.(后面与 with 连用)同义的

anonymous

adj.匿名的

unanimous

adj.全体一致的，无异议的

He was elected with unanimous approval.

一致通过的

The whole school was unanimous in its approval of the head-master's plan.

11.surpass trespass compass

surpass

vt.超越,胜过

trespass

vi.(常与 on, upon 连用)非法侵入;

The farmer said we were trespassing.

(与 on 连用)侵扰，打扰

I won't trespass upon your time any longer.

compass

n.指南针，类似指南针的仪器;圆规;两脚规

1. terminate exterminate

terminate

vt.& vi.终止;终结;结束

a display of fireworks that terminated the festivities.

The oil pipeline terminates at a shipping port.

Negotiations terminated yesterday

exterminate

vt.消灭;杀绝

2. terrorist territory

terrorist

n.恐怖分子

territory

n.领土;版图;领地

3. temper temperate temperature

temperament temperance temperamental

temper

n.脾气;性情;心情

in a good temper

闹情绪;发脾气

He's in a temper today.

temperate

adj.有节制的, 适度的, 戒酒的;(气候)温和的

temperature

n.温度

temperament

n.气质;性情;性格

temperance

n.节欲,戒酒,禁酒,(气候等的)温和

temperamental

adj.出自本性的;本质的;喜怒无常的;易冲动发火的