考博英语形近词辨析(10)

考博英语形近词辨析

希赛网考博英语为广大考生整理出考博英语形近词辨析，供大家参考学习。希望能为大家在考博中提供到帮助。

考博英语词汇会考察大家对形近词的辨析能力，这就需要考生强化词汇记忆，加深理解，对不形近的单词要区分好。希赛网考博英语频道和大家分享考博英语汇总常考的一些形近词，大家抓紧记忆：

1. eradicate erase

eradicate

vt根除：连根撕碎，清除，扑灭，根除

Their goal was to eradicate poverty.

erase

vt.擦掉，抹掉;通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除(字迹或图形等);删除：从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉(记录的信息)

erased a file from the diskette.

erased the videocassette.

使忘却：象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭：

had to erase all thoughts of failure from his mind.

2. elicit illicit explicit elite implicit

elicit

vt.诱出，引出(事实等)

illicit

adj.违法的

explicit

adj.清楚的，明确的

elite

n.精英

implicit

adj.暗示的，含蓄的，绝对的，完全的

3. eligible illegible

eligible

adj.符合条件的,合格的

Are you eligible to join this club?

I know an eligible young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you.

illegible

adj.难辨认的,字迹模糊的

4.emergence emergency

emergence

n.出现;显露，暴露

emergency

n.紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻,紧急事件

5. eminent imminent element eliminate

eminent

adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的

imminent

adj.即将来临的,逼近的

element

n.要素,元素,成分,元件,自然环境

eliminate

vt.排除,消除

v.除去

6. erotic exotic

erotic

adj.色情的

n.好色之徒

exotic

adj.外来的，外国来的;异乎寻常的

an exotic purple bird

7. exalt exult

exalt

vt.赞扬;歌颂;提升;晋升

exult

vi.狂喜;欢跃

The people exulted at the victory.

The people all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite.

8. exhaustive exhausted xhausting

exhaustive

adj.彻底的,详尽的

to make an exhaustive study

An exhaustive investigation of the facts proves the contrary.

exhausted

adj.(令人)耗尽的,疲惫的

exhausting

adj.使用尽的,令人疲乏不堪的